Question

почему индия стала британской колонией

Answer 1

Они захватили Ауд и поэтому Индия ослабла, тем более когда они приехали в Индию они начали убивать всех пушками и индийцы не могли им сопротивляться из-за их уровня развития!

Answer 2

В 1764г. англичане захватили Ауд,на протяжении нескольких лет выступавший против захвата Ост-индийской территории.Одержав победу над маратхами,британцы начали захватывать части Индии,вот так Индия стала колонией.

Answer 3

India Becoming a British Colony

India became a British colony due to a combination of political, economic, and military factors. The British East India Company initially established trading posts in India in the early 17th century. Over time, the company gained significant power and influence, eventually leading to British control over large parts of the country.

Political Factors: One of the key political factors that contributed to India becoming a British colony was the weakening of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire, which had ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent, began to decline in the 18th century. This created a power vacuum that the British East India Company was able to exploit, gradually expanding its control over various regions.

Economic Factors: The British East India Company's primary objective in India was to establish profitable trade routes. They initially focused on the production and export of goods such as textiles, spices, and indigo. However, as the company gained more control, it started to exploit India's resources and wealth for its own benefit. This included the imposition of heavy taxes and the establishment of a system of land revenue collection, which further weakened the Indian economy.

Military Factors: The British East India Company had its own private army, which it used to protect its trading interests and expand its control in India. The company's military superiority, combined with the disunity among various Indian rulers, allowed the British to gradually conquer and annex different territories. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the Battle of Buxar in 1764 were significant military victories for the British, which further solidified their control over parts of India.

Internal Factors: There were also internal factors within India that contributed to its colonization. The caste system, social divisions, and regional rivalries weakened the unity among Indians, making it easier for the British to divide and rule. Additionally, the British employed a policy of "divide and conquer," exploiting existing tensions and conflicts to maintain control.

In summary, India became a British colony due to a combination of political, economic, military, and internal factors. The weakening of the Mughal Empire, the economic exploitation by the British East India Company, the military superiority of the British, and internal divisions within India all played a role in the colonization process