Question

Докажите,что Древнейший Рим цивилизация

Answer 1

1.)Своя территория (всем известно, что она была огромна).
2.)Наличие собственной государственной идеологии, культуры. Отмечено, что были и свои традиции, обычаи. Плюс ко всему, есть история о Ромуле и Реме, которая гласит, как появился Рим (надеюсь, хоть чем-то поможет).
3.)Наличие правителя
4.)Наличие граждан
5.)Культурное наследие (вещественное и невещественное)
6.)Свой язык
7.)Наличие армии, что отличало бы её ещё от колонии или государства-сателлита. (Притом, армия римской империи была весьма могущественной, потому можно сказать о её непобедимости в то время)
8.) Думаю, немаловажно, что Римская империя включала в себя множество захваченных земель, что может говорить о многонациональности.
9.) Ну и многие явления, вещи стали именами нарицательными. Вспомни какую-нибудь пословицу или поговорку на латыни. 
10.) Большое политическое влияние.
Ну, примерно так. Может что-то повторяться, но, думаю, суть я уловил.

Answer 2

The Ancient Roman Civilization

The ancient Roman civilization is widely recognized as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in history. It spanned over a thousand years, from the founding of Rome in 753 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.

1. The Founding of Rome: According to Roman mythology, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus in 753 BCE. The city of Rome grew from a small settlement on the banks of the Tiber River to become the center of a vast empire.

2. Expansion and Empire: The Roman Republic, established in 509 BCE, gradually expanded its territory through military conquests and diplomacy. By the 2nd century BCE, Rome had become the dominant power in the Mediterranean region. The Roman Empire, which succeeded the Republic, reached its peak during the 2nd century CE, encompassing vast territories from Britain to Egypt.

3. Government and Law: The Roman civilization is known for its system of government and law. The Roman Republic was governed by elected officials, including consuls and senators, while the Roman Empire was ruled by emperors. Roman law, codified in the Twelve Tables, formed the basis for legal systems in many subsequent civilizations.

4. Engineering and Architecture: The Romans were renowned for their engineering and architectural achievements. They built impressive structures such as aqueducts, roads, bridges, and amphitheaters. The Colosseum in Rome, for example, is an iconic symbol of Roman architecture.

5. Language and Literature: Latin, the language of the Romans, had a significant impact on the development of Western languages. Many literary works were written in Latin, including the works of famous authors such as Virgil, Cicero, and Ovid. The Roman poet Ovid's epic poem, the "Metamorphoses," is considered one of the most important works of classical literature.

6. Influence on Western Civilization: The Roman civilization had a profound influence on Western civilization. Roman law, architecture, language, and cultural traditions have shaped the development of Europe and the Western world. The legacy of the Roman Empire can be seen in areas such as government, law, language, and architecture.

In conclusion, the ancient Roman civilization is widely regarded as one of the most significant civilizations in history. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of Western civilization, including government, law, architecture, and language. The Romans' achievements in engineering, literature, and governance continue to be studied and admired to this day