Question

Назови изобретения, вошедшие в повседневную жизнь людей в 19 веке.Какие из них сохраняются и исспользуются в современной жизни?

Answer 1

Шприц,зажигалка и спички,анестезия,динамит,джинсы,стетоскоп,автомобиль,магнитофон,радиопередатчик,кинематограф,электросварка.
Само собой не все они сейчас используются.есть более современные вариации этих вещей и приспособлений,ну я думаю выбрать которые используют по сей день,не составит труда.

Answer 2

Inventions in the 19th Century

The 19th century was a period of significant technological advancements that brought about numerous inventions that have since become part of everyday life. Here are some notable inventions from the 19th century:

1. Electric Telegraph - Invented by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in the 1830s, the electric telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication by transmitting coded messages over long distances using electrical signals.

2. Telephone - Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in 1876, enabling voice communication over long distances. This invention laid the foundation for modern telecommunications.

3. Photography - The development of photography in the 19th century by pioneers like Louis Daguerre and William Henry Fox Talbot allowed people to capture and preserve images. This invention led to the birth of modern photography and the eventual development of digital cameras.

4. Steam Engine - The steam engine, perfected by James Watt in the late 18th century but widely used in the 19th century, powered the Industrial Revolution and transformed transportation, manufacturing, and agriculture. It played a crucial role in the development of railways and steamships.

5. Sewing Machine - The sewing machine, invented by Elias Howe in 1846, revolutionized the textile industry and made clothing production faster and more efficient. It remains an essential tool in the fashion and textile industries today.

6. Refrigeration - The development of practical refrigeration techniques in the 19th century, including the invention of the refrigerator by Carl von Linde in 1876, allowed for the preservation of food and the creation of modern refrigeration systems.

7. Typewriter - The typewriter, invented by Christopher Latham Sholes in the 1860s, revolutionized writing and communication. It was widely used for business correspondence and played a significant role in the development of office work.

8. Bicycle - The modern bicycle, with pedals and a chain drive, was developed in the 19th century. It provided an affordable and efficient means of transportation and remains a popular mode of transport and recreational activity today.

9. Electric Light Bulb - Thomas Edison's invention of the practical incandescent light bulb in 1879 revolutionized indoor lighting and had a profound impact on society. It paved the way for the widespread use of electric lighting in homes and businesses.

10. Phonograph - Invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, the phonograph was the first device capable of recording and playing back sound. It laid the foundation for modern audio recording and playback technologies.

Inventions Still Used Today

Many of the inventions from the 19th century continue to be used and have evolved over time. Here are some examples:

1. Telephone - While the technology has advanced significantly, telephones are still widely used for voice communication. However, modern telephones have evolved into smartphones, which combine telephony with various other functions like internet access, cameras, and more.

2. Photography - The invention of photography in the 19th century laid the foundation for modern cameras. Today, digital cameras and smartphones with high-resolution cameras have become commonplace, allowing people to capture and share images instantly.

3. Refrigeration - The principles of refrigeration developed in the 19th century are still used in modern refrigerators and air conditioning systems. These technologies have become essential for preserving food, cooling homes and buildings, and maintaining the quality of various products.

4. Electric Light Bulb - While incandescent light bulbs have been largely replaced by more energy-efficient alternatives like LED lights, the basic concept of electric lighting remains the same. Electric lighting is still an integral part of everyday life.

5. Sewing Machine - Sewing machines have evolved over time, but the basic principles remain the same. They are still used in the textile industry and by individuals for sewing and clothing production.

It is worth noting that these are just a few examples, and there are many other inventions from the 19th century that continue to impact and shape our modern lives.