Question

какова роль партизанов в столетней войне?

Answer 1

Французкий король стремился отвоевать у англии Аквитанию ,но Аквитания для англичан был большой источник доходов 
Французам удалось победить с помощью Жанны д'Арк 
жанна д'Арк очень помогла французам

Answer 2

The Role of Partisans in the Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. Partisans played a significant role in this long and complex war. Partisans were irregular fighters who operated outside the traditional military structure and often engaged in guerrilla warfare tactics. They were not part of the official armies but were instead local fighters who supported either the English or the French cause.

1. Support for the French: During the Hundred Years' War, many partisans fought in support of the French. They were known as "Francs-Archers" or "Francs-Tireurs." These partisans were often peasants or local militia who defended their villages and towns against English forces. They used hit-and-run tactics, ambushes, and guerrilla warfare to harass the English army and disrupt their supply lines. The French partisans played a crucial role in defending French territory and maintaining resistance against the English occupation.

2. Support for the English: Similarly, there were also partisans who supported the English cause during the Hundred Years' War. These partisans were known as "Free Companies" or "Freebooters." They were often mercenaries or soldiers of fortune who fought for the English crown. The English partisans conducted raids, looted towns, and disrupted French supply lines. They were particularly active during the periods of truce or when the official armies were not engaged in major battles.

3. Impact on the War: The role of partisans in the Hundred Years' War was significant but often overshadowed by the major battles and sieges fought by the official armies. Partisans played a crucial role in maintaining resistance, defending local territories, and disrupting the enemy's operations. Their hit-and-run tactics and guerrilla warfare techniques made it difficult for the opposing side to maintain control over the occupied territories. Partisans also had an impact on the morale of the official armies, as their actions demonstrated that the war was not limited to the battlefield but extended to the everyday lives of the people.

4. Legacy: The legacy of the partisans in the Hundred Years' War can still be seen today. Their actions and resistance efforts contributed to the eventual French victory and the expulsion of the English from French territories. The tactics employed by the partisans also influenced future military strategies, particularly in irregular warfare and guerrilla tactics.

In conclusion, partisans played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War by supporting either the French or the English cause. They engaged in guerrilla warfare tactics, defended their territories, and disrupted the enemy's operations. While their actions may not have been as well-documented as the major battles, their contributions were crucial in maintaining resistance and influencing the outcome of the war.