Question

Помогите пожалуйста!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Завтра сдавать надо!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Является ли Англия централизованным государством? Почему?

Answer 1

Англия да. Королевство Англия является централизованным. Потому что  в Англии власть политическую и экономическую структуры держит и контролировает  правительство. 

Answer 2

Is England a centralized state? Why?

Yes, England is considered a centralized state. A centralized state is characterized by a strong central government that holds significant power and authority over regional or local governments. In the case of England, the central government, based in London, has historically held a dominant role in governing the country.

The centralization of power in England can be attributed to several factors:

1. Historical Development: England has a long history of centralized governance, dating back to the establishment of a strong monarchy in the Middle Ages. Over time, the power of the monarchy transitioned to the central government, which has continued to exert authority over various aspects of governance.

2. Legal System: England operates under a common law legal system, which is based on legal precedents and decisions made by courts. This system allows for a centralized interpretation and application of laws throughout the country.

3. Political Structure: England is part of the United Kingdom, which is a unitary state. This means that power is concentrated at the national level, with the central government having the authority to make decisions on behalf of the entire country. While there are devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the central government still retains significant control over key policy areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and economic matters.

4. Economic and Social Factors: England's economic and social landscape also contributes to its centralized governance. The concentration of economic activity and population in London and the Southeast of England has led to a significant concentration of political power in these regions. Additionally, the English language and cultural homogeneity across the country further contribute to a sense of national unity and centralized governance.

It is important to note that while England is a centralized state, there are ongoing discussions and debates about devolving more powers to regional governments within the United Kingdom. These discussions aim to address issues of regional autonomy and ensure a more balanced distribution of power within the country.