Question

Политика «военного коммунизма» почему именно так названа

Answer 1

Потому что мирным путём привить массам иллюзорные мифы было невозможно. Только жесткими военными методами удалось заставить людей верить в эту новую религию. Тех, кто не соглашался, попросту уничтожали.

Answer 2

Understanding the "Policy of War Communism"

The "Policy of War Communism" was a set of policies implemented by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1921. It was characterized by the nationalization of industry, strict centralized control, and the requisitioning of grain from the peasantry to support the Red Army and urban population.

Why It Is Named "Policy of War Communism"

The term "Policy of War Communism" is named as such because it was a set of economic and political measures implemented during a time of war (the Russian Civil War) and was heavily influenced by communist ideology. The policies were aimed at consolidating Bolshevik power and ensuring the survival of the new Soviet state during a period of intense conflict and instability.

The policies of War Communism were implemented in response to the dire circumstances of the Russian Civil War, where the Bolsheviks faced significant challenges in maintaining control and providing for the needs of the population. The policies were characterized by the centralization of economic and political power, as well as the prioritization of military needs over economic considerations.

The term "war" in "War Communism" reflects the context in which these policies were implemented, while "communism" highlights the ideological underpinnings of the measures, which were rooted in Marxist principles of collective ownership and control of the means of production.

In summary, the "Policy of War Communism" is named as such because it reflects the implementation of communist-inspired economic and political measures during a time of war and intense conflict, as seen during the Russian Civil War