Question

Четвертая коалиция итоги

Answer 1

IV антифранцузская коалиция (1806—1807)
В её состав входили: Англия, Россия, Пруссия, Саксония, Швеция.

ИТОГ
Александру I была ясна невозможность для России вести успешную войну одновременно с Наполеоном и Турцией, поэтому царь предпочёл заключить мир с Наполеоном и продолжить войну с Османской империей.
9 июня 1807 года подписано перемирие и через 2 дня его ратифицировал Александр I. 13 июня состоялась встреча двух императоров на плоту посреди реки Неман напротив города Тильзит.

Answer 2

The Fourth Coalition: Overview and Results

The Fourth Coalition refers to a military alliance formed against France during the Napoleonic Wars. It was composed of several European powers, including Prussia, Russia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The coalition aimed to counter the expansionist ambitions of Napoleon Bonaparte and his French Empire.

The Fourth Coalition was primarily active between 1806 and 1807 It emerged in response to Napoleon's increasing dominance in Europe and his annexation of various territories. The coalition sought to restore the balance of power and limit French influence.

Objectives and Participants

The main objective of the Fourth Coalition was to halt Napoleon's expansion and restore the independence of the countries he had conquered. The coalition members aimed to weaken France and diminish Napoleon's power.

The key participants in the Fourth Coalition were:

1. Prussia: Prussia was one of the leading powers in the coalition. It had suffered significant territorial losses to France and sought to regain its lost territories and influence.

2. Russia: Russia, under the leadership of Tsar Alexander I, joined the coalition to counter French dominance in Europe and protect its own interests.

3. Sweden: Sweden, led by King Gustav IV Adolf, joined the coalition to regain territories lost to France and to challenge Napoleon's control over the Baltic Sea.

4. United Kingdom: The United Kingdom, under the leadership of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger, provided financial and naval support to the coalition. It aimed to weaken France and protect its own interests in Europe.

Major Events and Outcomes

The Fourth Coalition witnessed several significant events and military campaigns. Here are some key highlights:

1. Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (1806): The coalition suffered a major defeat at the hands of Napoleon's forces in this battle. The Prussian and Russian armies were decisively defeated, leading to the occupation of Prussia by French forces.

2. Treaty of Tilsit (1807): Following the defeat of the coalition, Napoleon negotiated a peace treaty with Russia and Prussia. The treaty resulted in territorial changes and the establishment of the French-dominated Duchy of Warsaw.

3. Swedish-Russian War (1808-1809): After the collapse of the Fourth Coalition, Sweden engaged in a separate conflict with Russia. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Fredrikshamn, which resulted in territorial concessions by Sweden to Russia.

4. Impact on European Balance of Power: The Fourth Coalition marked a significant shift in the balance of power in Europe. It solidified Napoleon's control over much of the continent and weakened the influence of Prussia and other coalition members.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Fourth Coalition was a military alliance formed against France during the Napoleonic Wars. It aimed to counter Napoleon's expansionist ambitions and restore the independence of conquered territories. However, the coalition suffered a major defeat, leading to the consolidation of French power in Europe. The Fourth Coalition had a significant impact on the balance of power in Europe and marked a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars