Question

Объясните, почему новгородцам, у которых московский князь отнял их прежние владения, были потом предоставлены земли неподалеку от Москвы. СРОЧНО!ПОМОГИТЕ!ОЧЕНЬ НАДО!ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!

Answer 1

Чтобы не захваченные территории надежнее вошли в состав государства местных жителей переселяли как правило ближе к городу, а на их место заселяли других. таким образом новая территория не могла бунтовать как раньше

Answer 2

Background Information

During the medieval period, the city of Novgorod was a powerful and prosperous trading center in what is now modern-day Russia. It had its own political and economic autonomy, which allowed it to flourish and maintain control over its territories. However, in the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow, under the leadership of Ivan III, began to expand its influence and consolidate power in the region.

Annexation of Novgorod's Territories

In 1478, Ivan III, the Grand Duke of Moscow, launched a military campaign against Novgorod. The campaign resulted in the annexation of Novgorod's territories and the subjugation of the city to Moscow's rule. This marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region, as Novgorod lost its independence and became part of the growing Muscovite state.

Reasons for Granting Land near Moscow

After the annexation of Novgorod, Ivan III implemented a policy of consolidating his control over the newly acquired territories. One way he achieved this was by redistributing land to the Novgorod elite and nobility in areas near Moscow. There were several reasons for this decision:

1. Loyalty and Integration: By granting land to the Novgorod elite near Moscow, Ivan III aimed to integrate them into the Muscovite political and social structure. This helped to ensure their loyalty and cooperation, as they now had a stake in the success and stability of the Muscovite state.

2. Economic Development: The land near Moscow was strategically located and offered economic opportunities for the Novgorod elite. It provided access to trade routes, markets, and resources, which could contribute to their wealth and prosperity.

3. Political Control: Granting land near Moscow allowed Ivan III to maintain a degree of control over the Novgorod elite. By keeping them in close proximity to the capital, he could monitor their activities and prevent any potential challenges to his authority.

Conclusion

The decision to grant land near Moscow to the Novgorod elite after the annexation of their territories was a strategic move by Ivan III. It aimed to integrate the Novgorod elite into the Muscovite state, promote economic development, and maintain political control over the newly acquired territories. This policy helped solidify Moscow's dominance in the region and laid the foundation for the future expansion of the Russian state.

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