Question

Почему Народное собрание в Афинах проводилось под открытым небом?

Answer 1

В Греции теплый климат. Найти помещение под многотысячную толпу было невозможно. В Древней Греции жилище и любое помещение, накрытое крышей, считалось достаточно святым местом. А когда много разных людей собирались вместе, они боялись оскверниться, находясь под одной крышей с возможными преступниками или убийцами, которые могли оказаться на собрании.

Answer 2

The Open-Air Nature of the Assembly in Athens

The Narodnoe Sobranie (People's Assembly) in Athens was conducted in an open-air setting for several reasons. Here are some possible explanations:

1. Practicality and Accessibility: The open-air setting allowed for a larger number of people to participate in the assembly. The assembly was open to all male citizens of Athens, and it is estimated that the population of Athens during the 5th century BCE was around 250,000 people. Conducting the assembly in an open space, such as the Pnyx Hill, provided enough room for a significant number of citizens to gather and participate in the democratic process.

2. Symbolism of Equality: The open-air nature of the assembly symbolized the democratic ideals of Athens. By conducting the assembly in a public space, all citizens were able to witness and participate in the decision-making process. This created a sense of equality among the citizens, as they were all able to voice their opinions and vote on important matters.

3. Historical Precedent: The tradition of conducting assemblies in an open-air setting can be traced back to the Athenian Agora, the central marketplace and civic center of ancient Athens. The Agora was a bustling hub of activity, where citizens would gather for various purposes, including political discussions and decision-making. The open-air assembly continued this tradition and allowed for a direct connection between the citizens and the democratic process.

4. Acoustic Considerations: The open-air setting provided better acoustics for speakers to address the large crowd. Ancient Greek architecture and design often took into account the need for clear and audible communication in public spaces. The use of natural amphitheaters, such as the Pnyx Hill, allowed speakers to project their voices and be heard by a large number of people.

It is important to note that the reasons for conducting the Narodnoe Sobranie in an open-air setting are not explicitly stated in the search results. However, the explanations provided above are based on historical and cultural context surrounding the democratic practices of ancient Athens.