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Alexander the Great's Conquests in Chronological Order
Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, was a renowned military leader and king of Macedonia. He embarked on a series of conquests that expanded his empire across vast territories. Here is a chronological sequence of the major events related to Alexander the Great's conquests:
A) Conquest of Egypt: - In 332 BCE, Alexander the Great arrived in Egypt and was welcomed as a liberator by the Egyptians who were under Persian rule. - He founded the city of Alexandria and visited the Oracle of Amun at the Siwa Oasis, where he was declared the son of Zeus-Ammon. - The conquest of Egypt secured Alexander's control over the Nile and its resources [[1]].
B) Battle of Granicus: - In 334 BCE, Alexander the Great faced the Persian army led by the satraps (governors) at the Battle of Granicus. - The battle took place near the Granicus River in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). - Despite being outnumbered, Alexander's forces emerged victorious, securing his control over western Asia Minor [[2]].
C) Battle of Gaugamela: - In 331 BCE, Alexander the Great confronted the Persian King Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela. - The battle took place near the village of Gaugamela (modern-day Iraq). - Alexander's army employed innovative tactics and successfully defeated the Persian forces, leading to the collapse of the Persian Empire [[3]].
D) Campaign in India: - In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great embarked on a campaign to conquer India. - He crossed the Indus River and faced various Indian kingdoms, including the powerful King Porus. - The Battle of Hydaspes against King Porus was a significant engagement during this campaign. - However, due to the weariness of his troops and the resistance faced, Alexander's army was unable to proceed further into India, and he decided to turn back [[4]].
These events represent some of the major conquests and battles undertaken by Alexander the Great during his military campaigns. It is important to note that there were numerous other conquests and engagements throughout his reign, but the ones mentioned above are particularly significant in terms of their impact on his empire and historical significance.
I hope this provides you with the information you were seeking. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!


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