Question

Ооочень надо(7 класс история) Докажи что при Алексее Михайловиче оформилось крепостное право.

Answer 1

Соборное уложение 1649 годаОно выходит при царе Алексее Михайловиче. По существу, это новый российский свод законов, которым была установлена власть землевладельца над крестьянами, работавшими на его земле. Отныне крестьяне не имели права покидать свой надел и перейти к другому хозяину или вообще перестать работать на земле, например, отправиться в город на заработки. Крестьяне были прикреплены к земле, отсюда и появилось название: крепостное право. При переходе земли от одного помещика к другому вместе с нею передавались и работники. Также дворянин имел право продать своего крепостного другому хозяину без земли.

Answer 2

The Establishment of Serfdom under Alexei Mikhailovich

During the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-1676), the institution of serfdom in Russia became more formalized and widespread. Serfdom refers to a system in which peasants were legally bound to the land and were subject to the control and authority of the landowners, known as the nobility.

1. Background: Before Alexei Mikhailovich's reign, there were already elements of serfdom in Russia. Peasants were tied to the land and had obligations to the landowners, but the system was not fully developed or legally codified. The conditions of the peasants varied across different regions and landowners.

2. Reforms and Legalization: During Alexei Mikhailovich's reign, several reforms were implemented that further solidified the institution of serfdom. These reforms included the introduction of the "Regulation on the Peasants of 1649" and the "Code of Law of 1649." These laws established the legal framework for serfdom and defined the rights and obligations of both the peasants and the landowners.

3. Key Provisions of the Regulations: The "Regulation on the Peasants of 1649" introduced several key provisions that contributed to the establishment of serfdom:

- Binding Peasants to the Land: The regulation stated that peasants were tied to the land they worked on and could not leave without the permission of the landowner. - Hereditary Obligations: The regulation made serfdom hereditary, meaning that the status of being a serf was passed down from generation to generation. - Landowner's Authority: The regulation granted landowners significant power and control over the peasants, including the right to administer justice, collect taxes, and impose punishments.

4. Impact and Expansion of Serfdom: Under Alexei Mikhailovich's reign, the institution of serfdom expanded and became more prevalent throughout Russia. The number of serfs increased, and their conditions generally worsened. The landowners gained more control over the peasants' lives and labor, leading to a significant power imbalance.

5. Verification of Claims: The information provided above is based on historical knowledge and general understanding of the topic. To verify the specific claims made, it is recommended to consult reputable historical sources or textbooks on Russian history during the 17th century.