Question

Какую политику по отношению к странам латинской Америки проводили США?

Answer 1

Имея симптом потери Америки духовного лидерства, США подавляет освободительное движение стран Латинской Америки. Например в Доминиканской республике в 1965г при национализированниии в Чили медных рудников, контролируемых ТНК.

В конце ХХ в. когда на Кубе появились лидеры национально освободительной борьбы за свободу и независимость американского колониализма (Че Гевара, Фидель Кастро, Маригелла и др.). США немедленно организовал блокаду Кубы, которая по сей день существует в  условия жёстких санкций.

Answer 2

US Policy Towards Latin American Countries

The United States has historically pursued various policies towards countries in Latin America. These policies have evolved over time and have been influenced by a range of factors, including geopolitical considerations, economic interests, and ideological concerns. Here are some key aspects of US policy towards Latin American countries:

1. Monroe Doctrine: The Monroe Doctrine, announced by President James Monroe in 1823, established the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and declared that any European attempt to colonize or interfere in the affairs of Latin American countries would be seen as a threat to US national security. The doctrine aimed to protect the newly independent nations of Latin America from European intervention.

2. Interventionism: Throughout the 20th century, the United States intervened militarily in several Latin American countries to protect its economic and political interests. These interventions often aimed to support governments perceived as friendly to US interests or to counter perceived threats of communism or socialism. Examples include the US involvement in the overthrow of the Guatemalan government in 1954 and the Cuban Revolution in 1959.

3. Economic Interests: The United States has long been interested in promoting economic ties with Latin American countries. This has included efforts to expand trade, investment, and market access. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), signed in 1994, aimed to promote economic integration between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The United States has also pursued bilateral trade agreements with several Latin American countries.

4. Drug Policy: The United States has been involved in efforts to combat drug trafficking in Latin America. This has included providing military and financial assistance to countries in the region, supporting anti-narcotics operations, and promoting alternative development programs. The US-led "War on Drugs" has had a significant impact on US policy towards Latin American countries, particularly in countries like Colombia and Mexico.

5. Democracy Promotion: The United States has often expressed support for democracy and human rights in Latin America. This has included providing assistance to civil society organizations, promoting free and fair elections, and advocating for the protection of human rights. However, critics argue that US support for democracy has sometimes been selective and influenced by strategic considerations.

It is important to note that US policy towards Latin American countries has been complex and multifaceted, and it has varied depending on the specific country and historical context. The policies outlined above are not exhaustive and should be understood as broad trends rather than definitive statements.

I hope this provides you with a helpful overview of US policy towards Latin American countries. Let me know if you have any further questions!