Question

Понятие "рекрутчина" возникло во время: 1) введения опричнины Иваном IV 2) военных реформ Петра I 3) нововведений в армии при Петре I 4) создании полков "иноземного строя" при Алексее Михайловиче

Answer 1

военных реформ Петра I

Answer 2

2)Военных реформ Петра 1.

Answer 3

The Origin of the Term "Rekrutchina"

The term "rekrutchina" originated during the military reforms of Peter the Great in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It refers to the process of conscripting soldiers into the Russian army. The reforms implemented by Peter the Great aimed to modernize and strengthen the Russian military, which included the introduction of conscription as a means of recruiting soldiers.

Military Reforms of Peter the Great

Peter the Great, who ruled from 1682 to 1725, implemented significant military reforms in Russia. These reforms were part of his broader efforts to modernize the country and strengthen its military capabilities. One of the key aspects of these reforms was the introduction of conscription, which involved the compulsory enlistment of men into the army.

Conscription and the Creation of "Rekrutchina"

Under Peter the Great's military reforms, conscription became a central component of the Russian army. The term "rekrutchina" emerged as a colloquial term to describe the process of conscripting soldiers. It referred to the recruitment and training of new recruits, who were often young peasants or serfs.

Rekrutchina and the Transformation of the Russian Army

The introduction of conscription and the creation of "rekrutchina" had a profound impact on the Russian army. It allowed for the expansion of the military and the recruitment of a larger number of soldiers. This, in turn, contributed to the modernization and strengthening of the Russian military forces.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term "rekrutchina" originated during the military reforms of Peter the Great in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It referred to the process of conscripting soldiers into the Russian army. The reforms implemented by Peter the Great aimed to modernize and strengthen the Russian military, and conscription played a significant role in achieving these goals. The term "rekrutchina" emerged as a colloquial term to describe the recruitment and training of new recruits, who were often young peasants or serfs.