
Доклад на тему Английская культура 17 века


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English Culture in the 17th Century
The 17th century was a period of significant cultural development in England. During this time, various aspects of English culture, including literature, art, and politics, underwent significant changes. Let's explore some key aspects of English culture in the 17th century.
Literature and Drama: - The 17th century witnessed the emergence of some of the most influential writers in English literature, such as William Shakespeare, John Milton, and John Donne. - Shakespeare's plays continued to be performed and appreciated during this period, with many of his famous works, including "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "Othello," being written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. - John Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost," published in 1667, is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. - The 17th century also saw the rise of metaphysical poetry, characterized by its use of complex metaphors and philosophical themes. John Donne was a prominent figure in this movement.
Art and Architecture: - In the field of art, the 17th century in England was marked by the flourishing of the Baroque style, which was characterized by its ornate and dramatic aesthetic. - Sir Christopher Wren, an influential architect of the time, designed and rebuilt many iconic structures in London, including St. Paul's Cathedral. - The works of painters such as Peter Lely and Anthony van Dyck also gained prominence during this period.
Politics and Society: - The 17th century was a time of political upheaval in England, with significant events such as the English Civil War (1642-1651) and the Glorious Revolution (1688) shaping the country's political landscape. - The English Civil War was a conflict between the monarchy, led by King Charles I, and Parliament, which resulted in the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. - The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne, marking a shift towards constitutional monarchy. - These political changes had a profound impact on English society, leading to debates about governance, individual rights, and religious freedom.
Religion: - Religion played a significant role in 17th-century England, with conflicts between different religious groups shaping the cultural and political landscape. - The period saw tensions between the Anglican Church and dissenting religious groups, such as Puritans and Quakers. - The Act of Uniformity in 1662 enforced religious conformity and led to the ejection of many nonconformist ministers from the Church of England.
Scientific Advancements: - The 17th century was a time of scientific progress and discovery in England, with figures like Sir Isaac Newton making groundbreaking contributions to physics and mathematics. - Newton's publication of "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" in 1687 laid the foundation for classical mechanics and the law of universal gravitation.
In conclusion, the 17th century was a period of significant cultural, political, and scientific developments in England. It witnessed the emergence of influential literary works, the flourishing of the Baroque style in art and architecture, political upheavals, religious conflicts, and scientific advancements. These developments continue to shape our understanding of English culture and society today.


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