Вопрос задан 26.02.2019 в 11:35. Предмет История. Спрашивает Кашка Вероника.

Назовите достижения арабской культуры которые мы используем до сих пор

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Отвечает Задорожна Татьяна.
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Achievements of Arab Culture Still in Use Today

Arab culture has made significant contributions to various fields throughout history, and many of these achievements are still utilized today. Here are some notable achievements of Arab culture that continue to have an impact:

1. Mathematics and Algebra: Arab scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, particularly in the field of algebra. They introduced the concept of zero, developed decimal notation, and made important contributions to the study of equations and algorithms. The work of mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Kindi laid the foundation for modern mathematics.

2. Astronomy and Navigation: Arab astronomers made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. They developed sophisticated instruments for observing celestial bodies and made important discoveries about the movement of stars and planets. Arab navigators also developed advanced techniques for celestial navigation, which were crucial for long-distance sea voyages.

3. Medicine and Pharmacology: Arab physicians made significant advancements in the field of medicine. They built upon the knowledge of ancient civilizations and developed new medical theories and practices. Arab physicians like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote influential medical texts that were widely studied in Europe during the Middle Ages. They also made important contributions to pharmacology, introducing new drugs and refining the process of drug preparation.

4. Architecture and Design: Arab culture has had a profound influence on architecture and design. The development of Islamic architecture, characterized by intricate geometric patterns and elegant calligraphy, has left a lasting impact on architectural styles around the world. Arab architects also introduced innovative construction techniques, such as the use of pointed arches and domes, which are still used in modern architecture.

5. Literature and Poetry: Arab literature and poetry have a rich tradition that continues to be celebrated today. Arab poets like Al-Mutanabbi and Al-Ma'arri are renowned for their lyrical and philosophical verses. The works of Arab writers, such as One Thousand and One Nights, have had a significant influence on world literature and continue to be widely read and appreciated.

6. Music and Musical Instruments: Arab music has a long history and has made important contributions to the development of musical theory and instruments. Arab musicians introduced new musical scales and modes, which have influenced Western music. Instruments like the oud, qanun, and darbuka have become integral parts of various musical traditions around the world.

7. Cuisine and Culinary Techniques: Arab cuisine has had a significant impact on global culinary traditions. Arab chefs introduced new ingredients, spices, and cooking techniques that have become essential in many cuisines. Dishes like hummus, falafel, and baklava have gained popularity worldwide.

8. Textiles and Fashion: Arab culture has a rich tradition of textile production and fashion. Arab weavers developed intricate patterns and techniques, such as brocade and damask, which are still used in the textile industry today. Arab fashion designers have also gained recognition for their innovative designs and use of traditional motifs.

9. Agricultural Techniques: Arab farmers and agronomists developed innovative agricultural techniques that have had a lasting impact on farming practices. They introduced new irrigation methods, such as the use of qanats and falaj systems, which allowed for efficient water management in arid regions. Arab farmers also introduced new crops and cultivation techniques, including the use of crop rotation and terracing.

10. Calendar System: The Arab world played a significant role in the development of the calendar system. The Islamic calendar, based on the lunar cycle, is widely used in Muslim-majority countries and for determining Islamic holidays. The Arab contributions to the calendar system have influenced the way time is measured and organized in various cultures.

These are just a few examples of the achievements of Arab culture that continue to have a lasting impact on various aspects of our lives today. Arab contributions to science, art, literature, and many other fields have enriched human civilization and continue to be celebrated and appreciated.

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