Question

Кто такие пуритане ? Какая связь между их учением и образом жизни?

Answer 1

Пуританами называли протестантов, которые хотели очистить английскую церковь от ненужной роскоши и лишних обрядов. Они одевались просто и скромно, не имели на себе никаких украшений, не пользовались косметикой и не одобряли развлечений - таких, например, как танцы или театр. Большую часть своего времени пуритане проводили в молитвах. Спасаясь от религиозных преследований, огромное количество пуритан переселилось в Америку.

Answer 2

Puritans: Who are they?

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who emerged in the late 16th century and played a significant role in the religious, social, and political history of England and later in America. They sought to purify the Church of England from what they considered to be remnants of Catholicism. The Puritans believed in a strict interpretation of the Bible and emphasized personal piety, moral purity, and a simple lifestyle.

Connection between Puritan Doctrine and Lifestyle

The Puritan doctrine and lifestyle were closely intertwined. The Puritans believed in the concept of predestination, which held that God had already determined who would be saved and who would be damned. They believed that living a godly life was a sign of being among the elect, or those chosen for salvation. This belief influenced their daily lives and led to a strict adherence to moral codes and a disciplined lifestyle.

The Puritan lifestyle was characterized by:

1. Simplicity: Puritans believed in leading simple lives, free from extravagance and materialism. They rejected ostentatious displays of wealth and focused on the essentials of life.

2. Hard Work: Puritans believed in the virtue of hard work and saw it as a means of glorifying God. They emphasized the importance of diligence and productivity in all aspects of life.

3. Moral Purity: Puritans placed a strong emphasis on moral purity and the avoidance of sinful behavior. They believed in strict codes of conduct and sought to live in accordance with biblical principles.

4. Community: Puritans valued community and believed in the importance of living in close-knit, religiously homogeneous communities. They established tight-knit settlements where they could practice their faith and support one another.

5. Education: Puritans placed a high value on education and believed that individuals should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves. They established schools and universities to ensure that their children received a proper education.

The Puritans' religious beliefs and their commitment to living a godly life shaped their daily routines, social interactions, and overall worldview. Their influence extended beyond their own communities and had a lasting impact on American society and culture.