Question

Какую дань,согласно мифам, цари Крита требовали с жителей Афин? Что представляли собой игры с быком во дворе критского дворца.?Откуда мы знаем об этих играх?

Answer 1

1)Каждые 9 лет жители Афин посылали на Крит семь девушек и семь юношей(дань).

2)Стены дворца художники украсили росписями.Одна из них изображает игры с быком,почитавшимся на Крите свящённым животным.

Answer 2

Tribute Demanded by the Kings of Crete from the Athenians According to Myths

According to myths, the kings of Crete demanded a tribute from the Athenians. The exact nature of this tribute varies in different versions of the myth. One version states that King Minos of Crete demanded that Athens send seven young men and seven young women every nine years to be sacrificed to the Minotaur, a half-human, half-bull creature that lived in the Labyrinth on Crete Theseus, a hero from Athens, volunteered to be one of the young men sent to Crete and eventually killed the Minotaur with the help of King Minos' daughter, Ariadne.

The Bull Games in the Courtyard of the Cretan Palace

The bull games in the courtyard of the Cretan palace were a central part of the mythological story of Theseus and the Minotaur. These games involved young men and women who were sent as tribute from Athens to Crete. The participants would have to face the Minotaur, a fearsome creature with the head of a bull and the body of a man, in a battle to the death. These games were held in the Labyrinth, a maze-like structure built by Daedalus, the legendary architect.

Sources of Information about These Games

Our knowledge about these games and the tribute demanded by the kings of Crete primarily comes from ancient Greek mythology and literature. These myths were passed down through oral tradition and later recorded in written form by ancient Greek writers such as Homer, Hesiod, and Apollodorus. These writers recounted the stories of Theseus and the Minotaur, providing details about the tribute demanded by the kings of Crete and the bull games in the courtyard of the Cretan palace.

It is important to note that while these myths provide valuable insights into ancient Greek culture and beliefs, they are not historical facts. They are fictional stories that served various purposes, including explaining natural phenomena, teaching moral lessons, and glorifying heroes and gods.

In conclusion, according to myths, the kings of Crete demanded a tribute from the Athenians, which involved sending young men and women to be sacrificed to the Minotaur. The bull games in the courtyard of the Cretan palace were a central part of this mythological story. Our knowledge about these games and the tribute demanded by the kings of Crete primarily comes from ancient Greek mythology and literature.