Question

Какую одежду носили римляне и что она символизировала? срочно!!!

Answer 1

Еще в глубокой древности римляне разработали подробную и детальную систему убранства. Так, согласно ей, официальная одежда римлян – тога и туника у мужчин, а у женщин – стола, инстита и палла. Каждый вид одежды представлял собой цельный кусок ткани без швов. Такая особенность римской одежды считалась подтверждением приверженности к уникальной культуре Средиземноморья, делала римлян представителями прогрессивной городской цивилизации. 

Answer 2

Clothing of the Ancient Romans and its Symbolism

The clothing worn by the ancient Romans varied depending on factors such as social status, gender, and occasion. Roman clothing was not only functional but also served as a symbol of social status and cultural identity. Here is a detailed overview of the clothing worn by the Romans and its symbolism:

Toga: The toga was the most distinctive garment worn by Roman men. It was a large, semicircular piece of fabric draped over the body and was worn over a tunic. The toga was a symbol of Roman citizenship and was typically worn by adult male citizens during formal occasions and public events. There were different types of togas, each with its own significance. For example, the pure white toga, known as the toga virilis, was worn by young men when they reached adulthood.

Tunic: The tunic was a basic garment worn by both men and women in ancient Rome. It was a simple, loose-fitting garment made of wool or linen. The length of the tunic varied depending on the wearer's social status. Roman citizens wore a tunic that reached the knees, while slaves and laborers wore shorter tunics. The tunic was an everyday garment and was often worn under other garments such as the toga or the stola.

Stola: The stola was a long, sleeveless dress worn exclusively by Roman women. It was typically made of linen or wool and was worn over a tunic. The stola was a symbol of modesty and marital status. Married women wore a stola that reached the ankles, while unmarried women wore a shorter stola. The stola was often accessorized with a belt or a sash around the waist.

Palla: The palla was a rectangular piece of fabric worn by Roman women as an outer garment. It was similar to a shawl or a cloak and was draped over the shoulders and wrapped around the body. The palla was worn for protection against the weather and was also a symbol of modesty and respectability.

Toga Picta: The toga picta, meaning "painted toga," was a special type of toga worn by Roman generals and high-ranking officials. It was made of purple or red fabric and was adorned with intricate embroidery and gold decorations. The toga picta was worn during triumphal processions and other important ceremonies. It symbolized power, authority, and military success.

Bulla: The bulla was a protective amulet worn by Roman children. It was a small, hollow pendant made of gold or leather and contained an amulet or charm. The bulla was worn around the neck and was believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the child from harm. It was typically removed when the child reached adulthood.

It's important to note that the information provided above is based on historical sources and may vary depending on the specific time period and region within ancient Rome.