Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Почему несмотря на либеральные реформы Александра 2 в России росло революционное движение?

Answer 1

Терпение было на пределе у народа

Answer 2

Why revolutionary movement grew in Russia despite Alexander II's liberal reforms

Despite Alexander II's liberal reforms in the 1860s that abolished serfdom, the revolutionary movement in Russia continued to grow due to several factors.

One of the main reasons was that the emancipation of serfs failed to satisfy peasants' expectations, as they received only small plots of land that were often of poor quality Peasants had to pay redemption payments to the government for the land, which many found burdensome. This caused widespread discontent among the peasantry.

Industrialization led to the growth of an urban proletariat class but without political rights Workers had to endure long hours, low wages, and poor living conditions in factories. This gave rise to labor unrest and radicalization of the working class.

Nationalist movements grew stronger in non-Russian areas of the empire like Poland, Ukraine, and Baltic states, which further fueled revolutionary sentiments

Alexander II's reforms failed to establish the rule of law or representative government. The autocracy remained firmly in control without introducing civil liberties or democracy. This political repression contributed to the revolutionary cause

Intelligentsia was also dissatisfied with the government for not fulfilling their demands for further reforms, civil rights, and a constitution. Many intelligentsia joined or supported revolutionary groups in their struggle against the autocratic regime

In summary, while Alexander II's reforms addressed some long-standing issues, they did not go far enough to satisfy new social and political forces that were emerging in Russian society. This left revolutionary activity as one of the few avenues for change, causing the revolutionary movement to grow steadily despite the reforms.