Question

Какую роль играли страны востока в мировом развитии в 19-20 веках?

Answer 1

Вобще в 19 веке сформировалось понятия "развитый Запад" и " отсталый Восток".Они (эти страны) были источниками сырья и местом столкновения сфер интересов великих держав.За обладание ими страны ввязывались войны.

Answer 2

The Role of Eastern Countries in Global Development in the 19th and 20th Centuries

The countries in the East played significant roles in global development during the 19th and 20th centuries. Here are some key points about their contributions:

1. Economic Development: - Eastern countries, such as Japan and China, experienced rapid economic growth and modernization during this period. - Japan's Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century led to industrialization and the adoption of Western technologies, which transformed Japan into a major economic power in the region. - China's economic development was marked by the implementation of economic reforms and the opening up of trade with the West, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

2. Political Influence: - Eastern countries exerted political influence on the global stage during this time. - Japan emerged as a major regional power and played a significant role in shaping the geopolitics of East Asia. - China, despite facing internal challenges, continued to be a major player in international affairs, particularly in relation to its interactions with Western powers.

3. Colonial Resistance and Independence Movements: - Many Eastern countries, including India, Indonesia, and various African nations, fought against colonial rule and sought independence. - India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, inspired similar movements across the world. - The independence movements in Eastern countries had a profound impact on global decolonization efforts.

4. Cultural and Intellectual Contributions: - Eastern countries made significant cultural and intellectual contributions during this period. - Eastern philosophies, such as Buddhism and Confucianism, gained popularity and influenced Western thought. - Eastern literature, art, and music also had a global impact, with works from authors like Rabindranath Tagore and artists like Qi Baishi gaining international recognition.

5. Global Conflicts and Wars: - Eastern countries were involved in major global conflicts and wars during the 19th and 20th centuries. - Japan's military expansion and involvement in World War II had a significant impact on global history. - The Chinese Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the People's Republic of China also had far-reaching consequences.

It is important to note that the roles played by Eastern countries in global development were diverse and varied. The specific contributions and impacts of each country differed based on their unique historical, political, and cultural contexts.

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