Question

Как греки поступали с жителями колоний Срочно!!!!!

Answer 1

Причины колонизации заключались вообще в стремлении греческих племен к улучшению своего быта: или побежденные, не желавшие подчиняться победителям, отправлялись искать счастья в чужих землях, или партия недовольных существующими порядками оставляла отечество, чтобы избавиться от притеснений (например, спартанские парфении) , или само государство выселяло излишек народа для предотвращения бедности или внутренних раздоров и партий, или старалось путем колонизации доставить верные убежища торговым кораблям в отдаленных и негостеприимных морях, познакомиться с богатствами других стран с целью их эксплуатации или, наконец, открыть новый рынок для сбыта своих произведений. 

Поэтому-то все колонии основывались на берегах и нередко имели упорных врагов в жителях внутренней части страны, так что некоторые из них сильно страдали в войнах и даже делались их жертвой; однако в большинстве случаев колонисты побеждали туземцев, скоро и прочно вкоренялись на новой родине и быстрыми шагами шли к высокому культурному развитию.

Answer 2

Greek Treatment of Colonies' Inhabitants

The Greeks had a complex relationship with the inhabitants of their colonies. While there is no single answer that applies to all Greek colonies, we can discuss some general patterns and practices based on historical evidence.

1. Greek Colonization: Greek colonization began around the 8th century BCE and continued for several centuries. The Greeks established colonies in various regions, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and even as far as the western coast of modern-day France and Spain. These colonies served as trading posts, agricultural centers, and strategic outposts for the Greeks.

2. Treatment of Indigenous Populations: The treatment of indigenous populations by the Greeks varied depending on factors such as the specific colony, the local circumstances, and the time period. In some cases, the Greeks peacefully coexisted with the local inhabitants, while in others, conflicts and tensions arose.

3. Assimilation and Integration: In many instances, the Greeks sought to assimilate and integrate the local populations into their colonies. This process involved the spread of Greek language, culture, and customs. The Greeks often established democratic institutions, introduced Greek religious practices, and encouraged intermarriage between Greeks and locals.

4. Political Control: The Greeks generally maintained political control over their colonies. They established governments that were often modeled after the city-state (polis) system in mainland Greece. Greek settlers held positions of power and influence, while the local populations were often excluded from political decision-making.

5. Economic Exploitation: The Greeks also sought to exploit the economic resources of their colonies. They established trade networks, developed agricultural practices, and extracted resources such as timber, metals, and agricultural products. This economic exploitation sometimes led to tensions and conflicts between the Greeks and the local populations.

6. Conflict and Resistance: There were instances of conflict and resistance between the Greeks and the indigenous populations. Local uprisings and revolts against Greek rule occurred in some colonies, driven by grievances related to political control, economic exploitation, or cultural assimilation.

It is important to note that the treatment of indigenous populations by the Greeks was not uniform across all colonies. Different colonies had different dynamics and interactions with the local inhabitants. The available historical evidence provides a general understanding of Greek colonization practices, but specific details may vary.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.