Question

Кто такие термидорианцы? Какое значение для развития революции имел переворот 9 термидора и почему он стал возможен? Пж помогите!!!

Answer 1

Термидорианцы  — участники контрреволюционного Термидорианского переворота 27 июля 1794 года, после которого входили в так называемый термидорианский конвент, а затем играли значительную роль при Директории.

Answer 2

Termodorians

Termodorians were a political group that emerged during the French Revolution. They were named after the month of Thermidor in the French Republican Calendar, which corresponds to July in the Gregorian calendar. The term "Termodorians" is often used to refer to the members of the National Convention who came to power after the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror.

The Termodorians were a moderate political faction that sought to stabilize the revolutionary government and restore order after the radical excesses of the Reign of Terror. They were primarily composed of members of the bourgeoisie, who were concerned about the growing power of the sans-culottes and the Jacobins. The Termodorians aimed to establish a more conservative and stable government that would protect the interests of the middle class.

The Coup of 9 Thermidor

The coup of 9 Thermidor (July 27, 1794) marked the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror. Robespierre, as the leader of the Committee of Public Safety, had been the driving force behind the radical policies and mass executions during the Reign of Terror. However, his increasing power and the perception of his dictatorial tendencies led to growing opposition within the National Convention.

The coup of 9 Thermidor was led by a coalition of moderate deputies who were opposed to Robespierre's rule. They were supported by members of the Committee of Public Safety who had become disillusioned with Robespierre's leadership. The coup was successful in arresting Robespierre and his closest allies, who were subsequently executed.

Significance of the Coup of 9 Thermidor

The coup of 9 Thermidor had significant implications for the development of the French Revolution. It marked a turning point in the revolution, as it brought an end to the radical phase and paved the way for a more moderate and conservative government. The Termodorians, who came to power after the coup, sought to restore stability and order in France.

The coup of 9 Thermidor also led to a shift in power away from the Committee of Public Safety and towards the National Convention. The Termodorians dismantled the revolutionary institutions that had been established during the Reign of Terror and implemented a more conservative political agenda. They sought to distance themselves from the radicalism of the previous years and restore a sense of normalcy in France.

The coup of 9 Thermidor was made possible by a combination of factors. Robespierre's increasing power and his attempts to consolidate his authority had alienated many within the National Convention. The economic crisis and food shortages in France also contributed to growing discontent among the population. Additionally, the military successes of the French army on the battlefield had reduced the perceived need for the radical policies of the Reign of Terror.

In conclusion, the Termodorians were a moderate political faction that emerged during the French Revolution. The coup of 9 Thermidor marked their rise to power and the end of the radical phase of the revolution. The coup was made possible by a combination of factors, including opposition to Robespierre's rule, economic crisis, and military successes. The Termodorians aimed to restore stability and establish a more conservative government in France.