Question

Какие виды школ существовали во второй половине 18 века

Answer 1

1701 г. в Москве в здании бывшей Сухаревской башни была основана Школа математических и навигационных наук. В том же 1701 г. была открыта Артиллерийская школа; в 1708 г. — Медицинское училище; в 1712 г. — Инженерная школа. В 1715 г. старшие классы Школы математических и навигационных наук были переведены в Петербург и преобразована в Морскую академию (ныне Высшая военно-морская академия).

Answer 2

Наверно начальные 5 классов

Answer 3

Types of Schools in the Second Half of the 18th Century

In the second half of the 18th century, several types of schools existed, catering to different educational needs and social classes. Here are some of the notable types:

1. Parish Schools: - Parish schools were prevalent during this time, providing education primarily in rural areas and small towns. These schools were often run by the local church and focused on basic literacy and religious instruction. - "1732. ... (1741-1762) - . 1744 . . : (1755 .) (1758 .). 1755 . . , 1757 . . XVIII : ." 2. Urban Schools: - Urban areas had schools that offered a wider range of subjects and were often more advanced compared to parish schools. These schools catered to the educational needs of the growing urban population. - "XVIII : , ." 3. Noble or Aristocratic Schools: - Schools for the nobility and aristocracy provided a more specialized and advanced education, focusing on subjects such as classical languages, philosophy, and etiquette. - "XVIII : , , . - , ." 4. Private Tutoring: - Wealthy families often hired private tutors to educate their children. This form of education was personalized and tailored to the specific needs and interests of the students. - "XVIII , , . - , ." 5. Charity Schools: - Charity schools aimed to provide education to the less privileged members of society. These schools were often funded by charitable organizations or wealthy benefactors. - "XVIII , , . - , ." 6. Boarding Schools: - Boarding schools, though not as prevalent as they are today, existed to provide education and accommodation to students from distant or affluent families. - "XVIII , , . - , ." These various types of schools reflected the diverse educational landscape of the second half of the 18th century, catering to different social classes and educational needs.