Question

Большевики и меньшевики расходились в вопросе о1)предоставлении нациям права на самоопределение2)неизбежности капиталистической стадии развития россии3)принцип кадрового пополнения и организации рсдрп4)сохранении помещечей земельной собственности

Answer 1

Сохранении помещечей земельной собственности! это 100%)

Answer 2

Сохранении прмещечкй земельной сообств

Answer 3

Bolsheviks and Mensheviks: Differences on Various Issues

The Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were two factions within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) that emerged in the early 20th century. While they shared a common Marxist ideology, they had differing views on several key issues. Let's explore their differences on the following topics:

1) Granting Nations the Right to Self-Determination: - The Bolsheviks believed in granting nations the right to self-determination, which meant allowing different nationalities within the Russian Empire to have the freedom to determine their own political status and form independent states if they wished. - On the other hand, the Mensheviks were more cautious about granting full self-determination to nations within the Russian Empire. They believed in a more gradual approach, advocating for cultural autonomy and equal rights for nationalities within a unified Russian state.

2) Inevitability of the Capitalist Stage of Development in Russia: - The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, believed that Russia could bypass the capitalist stage of development and transition directly from feudalism to socialism. They argued that the Russian peasantry, as a revolutionary force, could support a socialist revolution without going through a prolonged capitalist phase. - In contrast, the Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov, adhered to the traditional Marxist view that Russia needed to go through a capitalist stage of development before transitioning to socialism. They believed that the working class needed to ally with the bourgeoisie in a democratic revolution to achieve social and economic progress.

3) Principle of Cadre Recruitment and Organization within the RSDLP: - The Bolsheviks emphasized the importance of a tightly organized and disciplined party, with a centralized leadership structure. They believed in a small, highly committed cadre of professional revolutionaries who would lead the working class in the revolution. - The Mensheviks, on the other hand, favored a more inclusive and decentralized approach to party organization. They believed in a broader membership base and a more democratic decision-making process within the party.

4) Preservation of Landownership by the Nobility (Pomeshchiks): - The Bolsheviks advocated for the abolition of the pomeshchiks' landownership and the redistribution of land to the peasants. They saw the land question as a central issue in the struggle for social justice and equality. - The Mensheviks, while acknowledging the need for land reform, were more willing to compromise with the nobility and preserve some form of landownership. They believed in a more gradual approach to land redistribution, with compensation for the landowners.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all nuances and perspectives on the topic.