Question

Заполните таблицу реформы петра1

Answer 1

1. Социальные и экономические
1714 г. - Указ о единонаследии
1718 г. - "ревизские сказки"
1721 г. - Табель о рангах
1721-1724 гг. - приписные и посессионные крестьяне
1724 г. - запрет крестьянам уходить на заработки без разрешения помещика

2. Административные
1699 г. - Ближняя канцелярия
1708 г. - Губернская реформа (8)
1711 г. - Сенат
1721 г. - Синод
1721 г. - Россия = империя
1722 г. - Главный магистрат

3. Военные
1695-1696 гг. - строительство флота
1701 г. - Навигацкая школа
1705 г. - рекруты
1707 г. - Медицинское училище
1716 г. - Уставы сухопутной и морской армии
1720 г. - Морской устав

4. Культурные
1700 г. - Новый год
1701 г. - ношение европейского платья
1702 г. - газета "Ведомости"
1703 г. - основание Петербурга
1708 г. - гражданский шрифт
1714 г. - первая публичная библиотека
1718 г. - создание Кунсткамеры
1719 г. - публичные ассамблеи
1725 г. - Академия наук

Answer 2

Reform of Peter the Great

Introduction to Peter the Great: Peter the Great, also known as Peter I, was a significant figure in Russian history. His reign, which lasted from 1682 to 1725, was marked by extensive reforms and modernization efforts aimed at transforming Russia into a more powerful and progressive state.

Reforms of Peter the Great: Peter the Great implemented a wide range of reforms across various aspects of Russian society, including the military, government, economy, and culture. Some of the key reforms include:

1. Military Reforms: - Peter the Great initiated significant changes in the Russian military, modernizing it along Western European lines and expanding its capabilities. - He established a standing army, reorganized the military structure, and introduced new tactics and technologies.

2. Government Reforms: - Peter the Great centralized the Russian government, aiming to strengthen his authority and streamline administrative processes. - He introduced the Table of Ranks, a system of social and military ranks, to modernize the Russian bureaucracy and create opportunities for advancement based on merit rather than noble birth.

3. Economic Reforms: - Peter the Great implemented economic reforms to stimulate trade and industry, aiming to modernize Russia's economy. - He established the first Russian navy, promoted trade and commerce, and sought to improve Russia's access to international markets.

4. Cultural Reforms: - Peter the Great introduced cultural reforms to Westernize Russian society and bring it closer to European standards. - He encouraged the adoption of Western customs, clothing, and manners, and promoted education and the arts to align with European trends.

Legacy of Peter the Great's Reforms: Peter the Great's reforms had a lasting impact on Russia, laying the groundwork for its transformation into a major European power. His efforts to modernize the military, government, economy, and culture set the stage for Russia's future development and its integration into the international community.

These reforms also contributed to shaping Russia's identity and its position on the global stage, leaving a significant legacy that continues to influence the country's trajectory to this day.