Question

Когда началась вторая мировая

Answer 1

Вторая Мировая Война началась 1 сентября 1939 года и закончилась 2 сентября 1945 года

Answer 2

The Start of World War II

World War II began on September 1, 1939. The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's invasion of Poland This invasion marked the beginning of a global conflict that lasted until 1945 and involved many countries around the world.

Causes of World War II

The major causes of World War II were numerous and complex. Some of the key factors include:

1. Treaty of Versailles: The impact of the Treaty of Versailles following World War I created a sense of resentment and economic instability in Germany, which contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

2. Worldwide economic depression: The Great Depression of the 1930s had a severe impact on economies around the world, leading to social and political unrest. This economic downturn created fertile ground for the rise of extremist ideologies and aggressive expansionist policies.

3. German and Japanese militarism: Both Germany and Japan pursued aggressive militaristic policies, seeking to expand their territories and influence. Germany, under Hitler's leadership, aimed to establish a dominant Nazi empire, while Japan sought to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.

4. Rise of fascist leaders: The rise of fascist leaders like Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy contributed to the escalation of tensions and the eventual outbreak of war. These leaders pursued expansionist policies and sought to establish authoritarian regimes.

5. Failure of appeasement policies: Western powers, such as Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement towards Germany and Japan, hoping to avoid another devastating war. However, these policies failed to deter aggression and only emboldened the aggressors.

6. Soviet Union's push for expansion: The Soviet Union, under Joseph Stalin, also played a role in the outbreak of war. Stalin sought to expand Soviet influence and territory, leading to tensions with other countries.

7. German resentment at the outcome of World War I: Germany felt humiliated by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and sought to regain its lost power and territory, contributing to the buildup of tensions.

8. Instability caused by changing alliances: The shifting alliances and rivalries between countries in the years leading up to the war created an atmosphere of instability and mistrust.

These factors, among others, culminated in the outbreak of World War II in 1939.

Conclusion

World War II began on September 1, 1939, with Germany's invasion of Poland. The causes of the war were complex and multifaceted, including factors such as the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, the worldwide economic depression, German and Japanese militarism, the rise of fascist leaders, the failure of appeasement policies, the Soviet Union's push for expansion, German resentment at the outcome of World War I, and the instability caused by changing alliances.