Question

КАК ЛЮДИ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ ОБЪЯСНЯЛИ ОБРУШИВШИЕСЯ НА НИХ БОЛЕЗНИ

Answer 1

Грехами перед Богом.

Answer 2

Explanation of Diseases in the Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, people explained the occurrence of diseases through various beliefs and understandings.

Supernatural and Religious Explanations: During the Middle Ages, many people attributed diseases to supernatural or religious causes. They believed that illnesses were a punishment from God for sins or a result of demonic possession. This belief led to practices such as exorcisms and prayers for healing.

Miasma Theory: Another prevalent explanation for diseases in the Middle Ages was the miasma theory. This theory suggested that diseases were caused by "bad air" or noxious fumes emanating from decomposing organic matter. It was believed that inhaling these foul odors could lead to illness.

Humorism: The concept of humorism, derived from the ancient Greek and Roman medical traditions, was also influential during the Middle Ages. According to this theory, diseases were caused by an imbalance of the four bodily humors: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. It was believed that restoring the balance of these humors could cure diseases.

Astrological and Planetary Influences: Additionally, astrological and planetary influences were often cited as explanations for diseases in the Middle Ages. It was believed that the alignment of celestial bodies could affect the health and well-being of individuals, leading to the onset of illnesses.

These explanations demonstrate the diverse and often mystical understandings of diseases prevalent during the Middle Ages.

Feel free to ask if you have further questions or need more information on this topic!