Question

Почему Афины победили в Марафонском сражении? ( 3 причины) Заранее спасибо!!!!

Answer 1

1. Греки напали неожиданно на персов, т.е. те еще не успели приготовиться к битве 2. Ландшафт 3. У греков было лучшее вооружение.

Answer 2

Background Information

The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Athenians, led by their general Miltiades, successfully defended their city against the Persian forces. Here are three reasons why the Athenians emerged victorious in the Battle of Marathon:

1. Strategic Positioning

The Athenians strategically positioned their forces on the battlefield, which played a crucial role in their victory. They formed a strong defensive line on the high ground, preventing the Persians from easily breaking through their ranks. This positioning allowed the Athenians to effectively counter the Persian attacks and maintain their formation [[1]].

2. Superior Military Tactics

The Athenians employed superior military tactics during the Battle of Marathon. They utilized the phalanx formation, a tightly packed formation of heavily armed infantry soldiers. This formation provided them with a strong shield wall, making it difficult for the Persian forces to penetrate their defenses. The Athenians also used their long spears, called dorys, to great effect, inflicting heavy casualties on the Persians. Their disciplined and coordinated tactics helped them withstand the Persian assaults and ultimately secure victory [[2]].

3. Speed and Endurance

One of the most famous aspects of the Battle of Marathon is the role of the Athenian runner, Pheidippides. After the battle, he was sent to Athens to deliver the news of the victory. According to legend, Pheidippides ran the approximately 26 miles from Marathon to Athens without stopping, delivering the message of victory before collapsing and dying from exhaustion. This act of endurance and the swift communication it provided allowed the Athenians to rally their forces and prevent a potential Persian attack on Athens. The speed and endurance of Pheidippides played a significant role in the Athenian victory [[3]].

In summary, the Athenians won the Battle of Marathon due to their strategic positioning, superior military tactics, and the speed and endurance of their runner, Pheidippides. These factors combined to give them the advantage over the Persian forces and secure their victory.