
Почему Советскому Союзу было важно иметь дружеские отношения с Германией? (время вов)


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Importance of Friendly Relations between the Soviet Union and Germany during World War II
During World War II, it was important for the Soviet Union to have friendly relations with Germany due to several reasons:
1. Geopolitical Considerations: The Soviet Union shared a border with Germany, making it crucial for both countries to maintain stable relations to avoid conflicts and ensure security. A friendly relationship with Germany would help the Soviet Union protect its western borders and prevent a potential invasion.
2. Economic Interests: The Soviet Union had economic interests in maintaining trade relations with Germany. Before the war, Germany was one of the Soviet Union's major trading partners, and both countries had significant economic ties. The Soviet Union relied on German machinery, technology, and industrial goods, while Germany depended on Soviet raw materials, such as oil, grain, and minerals.
3. Political Calculations: The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, pursued a policy of non-aggression and neutrality with Germany in the early stages of World War II. This policy aimed to buy time for the Soviet Union to prepare its military forces and consolidate its power. Stalin believed that by maintaining friendly relations with Germany, he could avoid a two-front war and focus on internal development and strengthening the Soviet military.
4. Avoiding Isolation: The Soviet Union sought to avoid isolation in the international arena. By maintaining friendly relations with Germany, the Soviet Union aimed to prevent Germany from forming alliances with other countries that could pose a threat to the Soviet Union's security. It was a strategic move to ensure that the Soviet Union had a say in the unfolding events of the war and could protect its interests.
5. Ideological Factors: The Soviet Union and Germany had signed a non-aggression pact, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, in August 1939. This pact allowed both countries to pursue their respective interests without immediate conflict. However, it is important to note that this pact was a temporary arrangement, as both countries had conflicting ideologies and long-term goals that ultimately led to the breakdown of their alliance.
In summary, the Soviet Union considered it important to have friendly relations with Germany during World War II due to geopolitical, economic, political, and ideological factors. However, it is crucial to note that this relationship was temporary and eventually deteriorated as the war progressed and Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.


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