Question

(Греко-персидские войны) Почему греки победили персов-причины. Пожалуйста, напишите кратко донося суть, содержаниею

Answer 1

Персы имели 10 тысяч конницы и около 10 тысяч пеших лучников. У греков же было 11 тысяч афинских гоплитов. Численное превосходство было на стороне персов, качественное - на стороне греков. 
Но...
В Марафонской битве греки дали первый отпор персам. Этот бой показал, что тяжеловооруженной, хорошо обученной пехоте не страшна иррегулярная конница. 

Answer 2

Greek-Persian Wars: Reasons for Greek Victory

The Greek-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE. The Greeks emerged victorious in these wars for several reasons:

1. Unity and Determination: The Greek city-states, despite their political differences, were able to unite against a common enemy. They recognized the threat posed by the Persian Empire and were determined to defend their independence and way of life.

2. Geographical Advantage: The geography of Greece played a significant role in the Greek victory. The mountainous terrain made it difficult for the Persian army, which relied heavily on cavalry, to maneuver effectively. The Greeks were able to use their knowledge of the land to their advantage, employing guerrilla tactics and forcing the Persians into narrow passageways where their numerical superiority was nullified.

3. Superior Naval Tactics: The Greeks had a strong navy and were skilled in naval warfare. They utilized their triremes, fast and maneuverable warships, to great effect. At the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE, the Greek fleet, led by Themistocles, lured the Persian fleet into a narrow strait, where their larger ships were unable to maneuver effectively. The Greeks were able to outmaneuver and destroy a significant portion of the Persian fleet, securing a crucial victory.

4. Persian Overextension: The Persian Empire was vast and faced logistical challenges in maintaining its supply lines and coordinating its forces. This overextension worked to the advantage of the Greeks, who were able to exploit weaknesses in the Persian army's organization and supply chain.

5. Leadership and Strategy: The Greeks had capable leaders who were able to rally their forces and devise effective strategies. Figures like Themistocles, Leonidas, and Pausanias played crucial roles in the Greek victories. They made strategic decisions that capitalized on the strengths of the Greek forces and exploited the weaknesses of the Persians.

These factors, among others, contributed to the Greek victory in the Persian Wars. The unity and determination of the Greek city-states, their geographical advantage, superior naval tactics, Persian overextension, and effective leadership and strategy all played significant roles in their success [[2]](https://knastu.ru/media/files/posobiya_files/_zhurnalistiki_hhDpio.pdf).

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