
Как вы думаете, какие категории населения присоединены к СССР территорий стали жертвами массовых
репрессий?

Ответы на вопрос

Период наиболее массовых репрессий, так называемый «Большой террор», пришёлся на 1937—1938 годы.
Как отмечают современные российские историки, одной из особенностей сталинских репрессий было то, что значительная их часть нарушала существовавшее законодательство и основной закон страны — советскую Конституцию. В частности, противоречило Конституции создание многочисленных внесудебных органов. Характерно и то, что в результате раскрытия советских архивов было обнаружено значительное количество документов за подписью Сталина (см. также Сталинские расстрельные списки), свидетельствующих, по мнению современных исследователей, что именно он санкционировал почти все массовые политические репрессии[4][5].






Categories of Population Affected by Mass Repressions in the USSR
The categories of population that were victims of mass repressions in the Soviet Union were diverse and included various groups.
1. Political Opponents and Dissidents: - Political opponents of the Soviet regime, including members of opposition parties, dissidents, and intellectuals, were targeted for their opposition to the government's policies and ideology.
2. Ethnic Minorities: - Ethnic minorities, especially those perceived as a threat to the Soviet state, were subjected to mass repressions. This included deportations and forced resettlements of entire ethnic groups, such as the Crimean Tatars, Chechens, and others.
3. Religious Groups: - Religious communities, particularly those that were seen as a challenge to the atheist ideology of the state, faced persecution and repression. This included clergy, religious leaders, and believers of various faiths.
4. Intelligentsia and Professionals: - The Soviet regime targeted the intelligentsia, including writers, artists, scientists, and professionals, as they were seen as potential sources of dissent and independent thinking.
5. Peasants and Farmers: - Peasants and farmers, especially those who resisted collectivization and agricultural policies, were subjected to mass repressions, including forced labor, deportations, and executions.
6. Military and Security Personnel: - Even members of the military and security apparatus were not immune to repression, particularly during periods of purges and political upheaval within the Soviet leadership.
7. Ordinary Citizens: - The general population, including ordinary citizens, also suffered from mass repressions, as the reach of the Soviet state's security apparatus extended to all levels of society.
8. Other Groups: - Other groups, such as former political prisoners, exiles, and individuals with perceived connections to foreign countries, were also targeted for repression.
The impact of mass repressions in the USSR was widespread and affected a significant portion of the population, leading to long-lasting social, cultural, and psychological consequences.
It's important to note that the information provided is based on historical records and research on the subject, and the effects of mass repressions in the USSR continue to be studied and analyzed by scholars and researchers.
If you have further questions or would like to delve deeper into any specific aspect of this topic, feel free to ask!


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