Question

Выделить особенности общественного движения в последней четверти 19 века

Answer 1

Содержание

I. Общественно-политическое развитие России в первой половине XIX в. Выбор пути общественного развития

1. Общественные движения в России в первой четверти XIX в.

2. Движение декабристов.

3. Общественные движения в России во второй четверти XIX в.

4. Национально-освободительные движения

II. Общественно-политическое развитие России во второй половине XIX в.

1. Крестьянское движение

2. Либеральное движение

3. Общественное движение

4. Польское восстание 1863 г.

5. Рабочее движение

6. Революционное движение в 80-х — начале 90-х гг.

Answer 2

General Characteristics of Social Movements in the Late 19th Century

In the late 19th century, several key features characterized social movements:

1. Economic Discontent and Labor Movements - Economic hardships and labor exploitation fueled the rise of labor movements and trade unions. - The late 19th century saw significant labor unrest and the formation of labor organizations to advocate for workers' rights and better working conditions.

2. Women's Rights and Suffrage Movements - The late 19th century witnessed the emergence of women's rights and suffrage movements, advocating for equal rights and voting privileges for women. - Women's organizations and activists played a crucial role in advocating for social and political reforms.

3. Social and Political Reforms - Social movements in the late 19th century were characterized by efforts to bring about social and political reforms, including the push for democratic rights, social equality, and the abolition of discriminatory practices.

4. International Influence - Social movements in the late 19th century were not confined to a single country but often had international dimensions, with ideas and movements crossing borders and influencing each other.

5. Intellectual and Ideological Foundations - The late 19th century social movements were often rooted in intellectual and ideological foundations, with thinkers and activists advocating for societal change based on philosophical and political principles.

These characteristics reflect the diverse and dynamic nature of social movements in the late 19th century, encompassing a wide range of causes and advocating for significant societal changes.

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