Question

То что москва стала центром собирания русских земель, не было предопределено фанатально.почему же это произошло?

Answer 1

Изначально было два "претендента" на звание столицы (т.к. Киев уже не играл важной роли) : Тверь и Москва. Между тверскими и московскими князьями завязалась война. Победили московские князья, посему Москва и стала столицей.

Answer 2

Moscow Becoming the Center of Russian Lands

The shift of Moscow becoming the center of gathering Russian lands was not predetermined fatally but was influenced by several historical, geographical, and political factors.

Geographical Factors: The strategic location of Moscow played a significant role in its rise as the center of Russian lands. Situated at the heart of the Russian plain, Moscow was well-positioned for trade, communication, and defense. Its proximity to important rivers and trade routes contributed to its growth and influence [[1]].

Political Factors: The Mongol invasion and subsequent control over Russia led to the decline of Kiev as the political center. As a result, Moscow, being a regional power, gradually emerged as a significant political and cultural center. The rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its expansionist policies further solidified its position as a leading force in the region [[2]].

Historical Events: The decline of the Mongol Empire's control over Russia and the subsequent power struggles among various principalities created an opportunity for Moscow to assert its dominance. The unification of Russian lands under Moscow's rule was a gradual process, marked by military conquests and diplomatic maneuvers [[3]].

Cultural and Religious Influence: The growing influence of the Russian Orthodox Church, with Moscow as its center, also contributed to the city's significance. The church played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural and political identity of Russia, and its association with Moscow further elevated the city's status [[4]].

In conclusion, the shift of Moscow becoming the center of gathering Russian lands was a result of a combination of geographical, political, historical, and cultural factors. The city's strategic location, political developments, historical events, and religious influence all played crucial roles in shaping its ascendancy as the focal point of Russian lands.