Question

Рассмотрите историческую ситуацию и ответьте на вопросы. Рассмотрите историческую ситуацию и ответьте на вопросы. В 1598 г. Земским собором был избран на царство Борис Годунов. Новый царь зарекомендовал себя как талантливый государственный деятель. Он задумал целый ряд реформ, призванных обеспечить развитие России. Почему же самозванцу Лжедмитрию I удалось столь легко склонить на свою сторону широкие круги населения? Укажите не менее двух причин. Однако через год, в 1606 г., Лжедмитрий был убит. Что предопределило падение Лжедмитрия I? Назовите не менее трех причин его падения.

Answer 1

Лжедмитрий 1)обладал поддержкой речи посполитой (он так же женился на Марине Мнишек из знатного польского рода) он должен был стать польским ставленнком 2) простой народ считал,что засухи ,голод того времени -кара божья из-за выбора "неправильного" царя.(не РЮРИКОВИЧА) и они верили в чудное спасение лжедмирия,поддерживали его 

Answer 2

Historical Situation and Reasons for Boris Godunov's Election as Tsar in 1598

In 1598, Boris Godunov was elected as the Tsar of Russia by the Zemsky Sobor (Assembly of the Land). Boris Godunov had established himself as a talented statesman and had plans for various reforms to promote the development of Russia. There were several reasons why the imposter False Dmitry I was able to easily gain support from wide sections of the population.

Reason 1: Political and Social Instability One of the main reasons for False Dmitry I's success was the political and social instability that plagued Russia during that time. The reign of Boris Godunov was marked by numerous challenges, including famine, economic difficulties, and the threat of foreign invasions. The population was discontented and looking for a strong leader who could address these issues [[1]].

Reason 2: Religious and Nationalist Sentiments Another factor that contributed to False Dmitry I's support was the religious and nationalist sentiments prevalent in Russia at the time. False Dmitry I claimed to be the rightful heir to the throne and presented himself as a champion of the Orthodox faith. This resonated with many Russians who were deeply religious and saw him as a symbol of hope and national unity [[2]].

Reasons for the Fall of False Dmitry I in 1606

However, False Dmitry I's reign was short-lived, and he was assassinated in 1606. There were several factors that led to his downfall.

Reason 1: Opposition from the Boyars and Nobility False Dmitry I faced significant opposition from the Boyars (Russian nobility) who were skeptical of his claim to the throne. They saw him as an imposter and a threat to their own power and privileges. Many Boyars were loyal to Boris Godunov's family and were unwilling to accept False Dmitry I as the legitimate ruler of Russia. This opposition eventually led to his downfall [[3]].

Reason 2: Military Defeats and Loss of Support False Dmitry I's military campaigns also played a role in his downfall. He faced several military defeats, including the failed Polish campaign, which weakened his position and eroded support from his followers. The loss of military victories and the inability to consolidate his power undermined his legitimacy as a ruler [[4]].

Reason 3: Internal Power Struggles and Factionalism Internal power struggles and factionalism within False Dmitry I's court also contributed to his downfall. There were rival factions vying for influence and control, which led to infighting and instability. This weakened his administration and made it easier for his enemies to plot against him [[5]].

In conclusion, False Dmitry I was able to gain support from wide sections of the population due to the political and social instability in Russia at the time, as well as his ability to tap into religious and nationalist sentiments. However, his reign was short-lived due to opposition from the Boyars, military defeats, and internal power struggles.