Question

Это 7 класс. Кто такие пуритане? В чём заключалось их учение и как оно влияло на их образ жизни?

Answer 1

1) Пуритане - — английские кальвинисты, сторонники решительного осуществления идей Реформации в Англии XVI—XVII вв. и преобразования англиканской церкви в духе последовательного протестантизма. Требовали упразднения церковной иерархии и введения священства для всех верующих, отделения церкви от государства, ее удешевления, упрощения обрядности. Сыграли заметную роль в подготовке и проведении Английской революции XVII в.

Answer 2

Пуританство, пуританизм — образ жизни, для которого характерны крайняя строгость нравов и аскетическое ограничение потребностей, расчетливость и бережливость, трудолюбие и целеустремленность. 

Пуританами называли протестантов, которые хотели очистить английскую церковь от ненужной роскоши и лишних обрядов. Они одевались просто и скромно, не имели на себе никаких украшений, не пользовались косметикой и не одобряли развлечений - таких, например, как танцы или театр. Большую часть своего времени пуритане проводили в молитвах.

Answer 3

Puritans: Their Beliefs and Influence on Lifestyle

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices. Their beliefs and teachings had a significant impact on their way of life.

Puritan Beliefs: The Puritans believed in the authority of the Bible and the sovereignty of God. They emphasized the doctrine of predestination, which held that God had already determined who would be saved and who would be damned. They also stressed the importance of personal piety and a strict moral code. Puritans were known for their strong work ethic and belief in the value of education.

The Puritans also rejected many of the rituals and ceremonies of the Church of England, advocating for simpler forms of worship. They sought to eliminate any remnants of Catholic influence from the Church of England.

Influence on Lifestyle: The Puritan belief in predestination and the importance of personal piety had a profound impact on their lifestyle. They lived their lives with a strong sense of purpose and discipline, striving for moral purity and adherence to God's will. Their work ethic and emphasis on education led to the establishment of schools and the promotion of literacy within their communities.

Puritans also placed a high value on community and social order. They believed in the concept of a "covenant community," where individuals were bound together by a mutual commitment to uphold God's will and live according to His laws. This sense of community fostered a strong sense of responsibility towards one another and a commitment to the common good.

Overall, the Puritans' beliefs and teachings shaped their lifestyle, emphasizing personal piety, a strong work ethic, education, and a sense of community and social order.