Question

Какие меры, предпринятые Диоклетианом, продлили жизнь империи ?

Answer 1

Первой мерой Диоклетиана, имевшей целью решить проблемы управления империи, защиты ее рубежей и целостности, было назначение себе в соправители товарища … Однако провести эдикт вжизнь, несмотря на суровость грозивших за его невыполнение кар, было невозможно. 

Answer 2

Measures taken by Diocletian to prolong the life of the empire

Diocletian, a Roman emperor who ruled from 284 to 305 AD, implemented several measures to stabilize and prolong the life of the Roman Empire. These measures were aimed at addressing the political, economic, and military challenges faced by the empire at the time.

1. Political Reforms: Diocletian introduced a series of political reforms to strengthen the imperial government and maintain control over the vast territories of the empire. He implemented the Tetrarchy system, dividing the empire into four administrative regions, each with its own emperor and co-emperor. This system aimed to improve governance and ensure a smooth succession of power. The Tetrarchy system helped to decentralize power and provide more effective administration.

2. Economic Reforms: Diocletian implemented economic reforms to address the economic challenges faced by the empire. He introduced price controls and issued edicts to regulate wages and prices, known as the Edict on Maximum Prices. This was an attempt to stabilize the economy and control inflation. Diocletian also reformed the tax system, introducing a new tax structure based on land and labor. These economic reforms aimed to strengthen the financial stability of the empire.

3. Military Reforms: To strengthen the military and defend the empire against external threats, Diocletian implemented significant military reforms. He increased the size of the army and established a new military hierarchy. Diocletian also introduced a system of border defenses, known as the Limitanei, to protect the frontiers of the empire. These military reforms aimed to enhance the defense capabilities of the empire and maintain stability.

4. Administrative Reforms: Diocletian implemented administrative reforms to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the imperial bureaucracy. He divided the empire into smaller administrative units, known as dioceses, each headed by a governor. This decentralized administrative structure helped to streamline governance and improve the management of the empire.

5. Religious Reforms: Diocletian also implemented religious reforms to strengthen the traditional Roman religion and suppress the growing influence of Christianity. He issued edicts and conducted persecutions against Christians, aiming to restore the traditional Roman religious practices and maintain social cohesion.

These measures taken by Diocletian aimed to stabilize the empire, strengthen its institutions, and address the challenges it faced during his reign. While these reforms had short-term benefits, they were not enough to prevent the eventual decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the following centuries.