Question

Сравните между собой никона и аввакума что между ними было общего пожа-а-алуйста!!!=*

Answer 1

Общее:
1. Борьба со всем, что подрывает авторитет церковнослужителей.
2. Признание необходимости борьбы за исправление духовенства.
3. Признание необходимости приведение к единой форме церковных обрядов и богослужебных книг.

Answer 2

Nikon and Avvakum: A Comparison

Nikon and Avvakum were two prominent figures in Russian history who lived during the 17th century. While they had some similarities, they also had significant differences in their beliefs, actions, and impact on Russian society. Let's explore these aspects in more detail.

Nikon

Nikon, also known as Patriarch Nikon, was the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia from 1652 to 1666. He played a crucial role in the Russian Orthodox Church and had a significant impact on religious and political affairs during his time.

Beliefs and Reforms Nikon is best known for his religious reforms, which aimed to bring the Russian Orthodox Church closer to the practices of the Greek Orthodox Church. He believed in the importance of adhering strictly to the original Greek texts and rituals. Nikon's reforms included changes to liturgical practices, such as the way the sign of the cross was made and the pronunciation of certain words.

Conflict and Exile Nikon's reforms faced opposition from various groups within the Russian Orthodox Church, leading to a period of conflict known as the Raskol. This conflict resulted in a split within the church, with those who opposed Nikon's reforms forming their own branch known as the Old Believers. Nikon's opponents accused him of heresy and authoritarianism.

Due to the growing opposition, Nikon was eventually deposed as Patriarch in 1666 and exiled to a remote monastery, where he spent the rest of his life.

Avvakum

Avvakum Petrov was a Russian priest and one of the leaders of the Old Believers movement. He was a vocal critic of Nikon's reforms and played a significant role in the Raskol.

Opposition to Nikon's Reforms Avvakum strongly opposed Nikon's reforms, considering them a departure from the true Orthodox faith. He believed that the changes introduced by Nikon were a corruption of the original teachings and practices of the church. Avvakum actively campaigned against the reforms and wrote extensively about his beliefs and experiences.

Persecution and Martyrdom Avvakum's opposition to Nikon's reforms led to his persecution by the authorities. He was arrested multiple times, imprisoned, and subjected to torture. Despite the hardships, Avvakum remained steadfast in his beliefs and refused to renounce his opposition to the reforms.

In 1682, Avvakum and several other Old Believers were burned at the stake in Moscow, becoming martyrs for their cause. Their martyrdom further solidified the Old Believers' resistance to Nikon's reforms.

Commonalities and Differences

While Nikon and Avvakum were both central figures in the Raskol and had a significant impact on Russian society, they had different roles and beliefs.

Commonalities: - Both Nikon and Avvakum were involved in the Raskol, a split within the Russian Orthodox Church. - They both played important roles in shaping the religious landscape of 17th-century Russia. - Both faced persecution and hardships due to their beliefs and actions.

Differences: - Nikon was the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, while Avvakum was a priest and leader of the Old Believers. - Nikon introduced reforms to bring the Russian Orthodox Church closer to the Greek Orthodox Church, while Avvakum vehemently opposed these reforms. - Nikon's reforms were eventually accepted by the official church, while Avvakum and the Old Believers remained a separate branch.

In conclusion, Nikon and Avvakum were key figures in the Raskol, but they had different roles and beliefs. Nikon introduced reforms to the Russian Orthodox Church, while Avvakum opposed these reforms and became a prominent leader of the Old Believers. Their actions and beliefs had a lasting impact on Russian society and the religious landscape of the time.

[[1]]