Question

Где здесь внутренняя политика ,а где внешняя?а) получил от Орды ярлык на Великое княжение и подавил Тверское восстание 1327гб) присоединял новые земли к Московскому княжеству (выдавал дочерей замуж , чтобы получать в управление уделы мужей, богатство использовал для покупки земель в чужих княжествах и владениях) в) закрепил за русскими князьями право сбора дани для Орды г) проводил политику мирных и союзнических отношений с Ордой д) пресекал народное недовольство, вызывавшееся тяжелыми поборами е) ввел в действие земледельческий закон, установил новый порядок наследования, сформулированный в его духовной грамоте ж) построил первые каменные здания в Москве, Успенский собор з) перевел митрополита в Москву

Answer 1

Внутренняя: д,е,ж,з
Внешняя: а,б,в,г

Answer 2

Internal and External Policies of Ivan I of Moscow

Ivan I of Moscow, also known as Ivan Kalita, was a significant figure in the history of Russia. His reign saw a mix of internal and external policies that shaped the future of the Moscow principality and its relations with the Golden Horde. Let's examine the actions attributed to Ivan I and categorize them as internal or external policies.

a) Received the title of Grand Prince from the Golden Horde and suppressed the Tver Uprising in 1327 - This action falls under external policy as it involves Ivan I's relationship with the Golden Horde, the ruling authority at the time. His receipt of the title and suppression of the uprising were part of his dealings with the Horde to maintain and strengthen his position [[1]].

b) Expanded the territory of the Moscow Principality through various means, including marrying off his daughters to gain control over new lands - This action is primarily an internal policy as it involves the expansion and consolidation of the Moscow Principality's territory and influence. Ivan I's strategic use of marriage alliances and wealth to acquire new lands and holdings falls within the realm of internal governance [[2]].

c) Secured the right for Russian princes to collect tribute for the Golden Horde - This policy is a blend of internal and external considerations. While it directly concerns the relationship with the Golden Horde, it also has implications for the internal governance of the Russian principalities, making it a combination of both internal and external policies [[3]].

d) Pursued a policy of peaceful and alliance-based relations with the Golden Horde - This action is clearly an external policy, focusing on diplomatic and strategic relations with the Golden Horde. Ivan I's efforts to maintain peaceful and cooperative ties with the Horde fall under external policy [[4]].

e) Suppressed popular discontent arising from heavy taxation - This action is an internal policy, as it involves the management of domestic issues within the Moscow Principality. Ivan I's efforts to quell popular discontent through governance and policy decisions are part of his internal policies [[5]].

f) Implemented agricultural laws and established a new inheritance system - These actions are internal policies, as they involve the regulation of land ownership, inheritance, and agricultural practices within the Moscow Principality. Ivan I's reforms in these areas are part of his internal governance [[6]].

g) Constructed the first stone buildings in Moscow, including the Assumption Cathedral - This action is an internal policy, focusing on the development and construction within the Moscow Principality. Ivan I's initiatives to build significant structures in Moscow are part of his internal policies [[7]].

h) Transferred the Metropolitan to Moscow - This action is a combination of internal and external policies. It involves the religious and administrative aspects of the Moscow Principality, which have both internal and external implications [[8]].

In summary, Ivan I of Moscow's reign involved a mix of internal and external policies, ranging from territorial expansion and diplomatic relations with the Golden Horde to internal governance, reforms, and infrastructure development within the Moscow Principality.