Question

С какой целью Ганнибал совершил труднейший переход через Альпы? на что он рассчитывал? Помогите

Answer 1

Во-первых, перейти через Альпы - это было неожиданно для Римлян.
Во-вторых - война на территории Рима не входила в планы римлян, они рассчитывали на боевые дейвствия в Африке.

Answer 2

Он рассчитывал на внезапность. Александр Македонский не ожидал, что Ганнибал осмелится пойти через горы.

Answer 3

Purpose of Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps

Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, undertook the difficult crossing of the Alps with the goal of invading the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. This military campaign took place from 218 to 201 BCE. The crossing of the Alps was a strategic move by Hannibal to surprise and attack Rome from an unexpected direction, bypassing the Roman navy and defenses in the Mediterranean Sea.

Hannibal's Expectations

Hannibal expected several outcomes from his crossing of the Alps:

1. Strategic Advantage: By crossing the Alps, Hannibal aimed to gain a strategic advantage over the Romans. He believed that attacking Rome from the north would force the Romans to divert their forces away from their territories in Spain and Sicily, where the Carthaginians had already made significant gains.

2. Recruitment of Allies: Hannibal hoped that his successful crossing of the Alps would inspire local tribes and communities to join his cause against Rome. He expected to recruit additional soldiers and gain support from the Gauls, who inhabited the region he would pass through.

3. Psychological Impact: Hannibal intended to use the crossing of the Alps as a psychological weapon against Rome. He wanted to demonstrate his military prowess and the determination of his army, hoping to weaken Roman morale and encourage defections from their ranks.

4. Disruption of Roman Supply Lines: By attacking Rome from an unexpected direction, Hannibal aimed to disrupt Roman supply lines and cut off their access to resources. This would put pressure on Rome and potentially force them to negotiate a favorable peace treaty with Carthage.

It is important to note that while these are the commonly cited reasons for Hannibal's crossing of the Alps, the exact motivations and expectations of Hannibal may vary among historians. The sources provided offer a range of perspectives on the topic, and further research can provide more in-depth analysis.