Question

Какую одежду носили римляне и что она символизировала? срочно!!!

Answer 1

Туника и тога — основа древнеримского костюма
 мужского костюм

Answer 2

Clothing of the Ancient Romans and its Symbolism

The clothing worn by the ancient Romans varied depending on factors such as social status, gender, and occasion. Roman clothing was not only functional but also served as a symbol of social status and cultural identity. Here is a detailed overview of the clothing worn by the Romans and its symbolism:

Toga: The toga was the most distinctive garment worn by Roman men. It was a large, semicircular piece of fabric draped over the body and wrapped around the shoulders. The toga was a symbol of Roman citizenship and was typically worn by adult male citizens for formal occasions. Different types of togas were worn depending on the wearer's social status. For example, the toga praetexta had a purple border and was worn by magistrates and high-ranking officials, while the toga virilis was a plain white toga worn by adult male citizens.

Tunica: The tunica was a basic garment worn by both men and women in ancient Rome. It was a knee-length tunic made of wool or linen. The tunica was worn under the toga and served as an undergarment. The length and decoration of the tunica varied depending on the wearer's social status. For example, the tunica palmata was a tunica with palm-shaped decorations worn by victorious generals during triumphal processions.

Stola: The stola was a long, sleeveless dress worn by Roman women. It was typically made of linen or wool and was worn over the tunica. The stola was a symbol of modesty and marital status, as it was primarily worn by married women. It was often decorated with colorful borders and worn with a belt called a cingulum.

Palla: The palla was a rectangular shawl or cloak worn by Roman women. It was similar to the Greek himation and was draped over the stola. The palla provided warmth and protection from the elements and was often worn outdoors. The color and quality of the palla could indicate the wearer's social status.

Toga Picta: The toga picta, meaning "painted toga," was a special type of toga worn by Roman generals and emperors during triumphal processions and other important ceremonies. It was made of purple or red fabric and adorned with elaborate embroidery and gold decorations. The toga picta symbolized power, authority, and military success.

Footwear: Roman footwear included sandals, boots, and shoes made of leather. Sandals were the most common type of footwear and were worn by both men and women. The design and quality of footwear varied depending on the wearer's social status.

It's important to note that the information provided above is based on historical research and may not be exhaustive. For more detailed information, it is recommended to consult reputable historical sources.