Question

20 баллов ИСТОРИЯ ВСЕОБЩАЯ СРОЧНО ТУТ ВАЩЕ ЖЕСТЬ 1) причины и последствия феодальной раздробленности в странах европы азии 2)усобицы причины особенности европы азии 3)законодательство в период классического средневековья на примере русской правды помогите !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

Последствия феодальной раздробленности. Нельзя однозначно судить о времени раздробленности как периоде упадка. В это время растут старые города, появляются новые (Москва, Тверь, Дмитров и др.). Складываются местные аппараты власти, которые помогают в управлении, выполняют полицейские функции, собирают средства для проведения самостоятельной политики отдельных княжеств. На основе «Русской Правды» складываются местные законодательства. Таким образом, можно говорить об общем подъеме русских княжеств в XII – нач. XIII в. С другой стороны, падение военного потенциала Руси привело к тому, что процесс внутреннего социально-экономического и политического развития был прерван внешней интервенцией. Она шла тремя потоками: с востока – монголо-татарское нашествие, с северо-запада – шведско-датско-немецкая агрессия, с юго-запада – военные нападения поляков и венгров.

Answer 2

It looks like you're seeking detailed information on several historical topics. I'd be happy to help with that! Let's break down each of the questions and explore the historical context.

1) Причины и последствия феодальной раздробленности в странах Европы и Азии:

The feudal fragmentation in Europe and Asia had various causes and consequences. In Europe, the feudal system led to the fragmentation of power and territory, which resulted in decentralized governance and the rise of feudal lords. This fragmentation was influenced by factors such as the collapse of centralized authority, invasions by barbarian tribes, and the need for local protection and self-sufficiency. The consequences included the development of localized power structures, limited economic growth, and a lack of centralized authority.

In Asia, a similar pattern of feudal fragmentation emerged due to factors such as the decline of centralized empires, invasions by nomadic groups, and the rise of regional warlords. This led to the establishment of fragmented and decentralized political entities, hindering the formation of strong, centralized states. The consequences included regional power struggles, limited cultural and economic exchange, and the perpetuation of localized governance.

2) Усобицы: причины и особенности в Европе и Азии:

The term "усобицы" refers to internal strife or civil discord. In both Europe and Asia, internal strife often arose due to a combination of factors such as power struggles among feudal lords, succession disputes, religious conflicts, and social unrest. These conflicts were exacerbated by the fragmented political landscape and the absence of strong central authority.

In Europe, усобицы manifested as feudal warfare, dynastic conflicts, and religious schisms, leading to prolonged periods of instability and violence. In Asia, similar internal strife took the form of regional power struggles, clan warfare, and dynastic rivalries, contributing to political fragmentation and social disintegration.

3) Законодательство в период классического средневековья на примере Русской Правды:

During the classical medieval period, legal systems such as the Rus' Law (Русская Правда) played a crucial role in governing society. The Rus' Law, attributed to Yaroslav the Wise, was a legal code that regulated various aspects of medieval Russian society, including property rights, criminal law, and social hierarchy. It reflected the hierarchical structure of medieval society and provided guidelines for resolving disputes and maintaining social order.

The Rus' Law emphasized the importance of social status and property ownership, outlining specific rights and responsibilities for different social classes. It also addressed issues related to inheritance, marriage, and criminal offenses, aiming to maintain social stability and uphold the authority of the ruling elite.

I hope this information provides a comprehensive understanding of the historical topics you inquired about. If you have further questions or need more details, feel free to ask!