Question

Приватизация в России в кратце

Answer 1

Ну посчитали, сколько стоят активы предприятий оставшихся от СССР, ну напечатали бумаг на эту сумму, ну раздали всем жителям по бумажке, а главное - никто и не собирался заниматься производством. Добычей ископаемых - да, но не производством, поэтому большинство приватизированных предприятий успешно слились от недостатка оборотных средств и умелого руководства, других умело слили забугорные конкуренты, а монополии и сырьевой рынок получили в управление те, кому было дозволено. Вот в принципе  и всё.

Answer 2

Privatization in Russia

In brief, privatization in Russia refers to the process of transferring state-owned enterprises into private hands, which took place following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This process aimed to transition the Russian economy from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented one.

Key Points: - Privatization in Russia involved the transfer of state-owned enterprises to private ownership. - The process aimed to transition the Russian economy from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented one.

The privatization process in Russia was marked by various methods and challenges.

Methods and Challenges: - The methods of privatization included auctions, vouchers, and direct sales. - Challenges included issues related to transparency, fairness, and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals.

The impact of privatization in Russia has been a subject of debate and analysis.

Impact: - Some argue that privatization led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals and the rise of oligarchs. - Others suggest that privatization contributed to the development of a market economy and the growth of the private sector.

Overall, privatization in Russia was a significant and complex process that had a profound impact on the country's economy and society.