Question

Восстановите последовательность событий:1)Строительство царских дороги в Персии 2)Возникновение буквенно-звукового письма3)Гибель Асирийской державы4)Законы Хаммурапи5)Разрушение Иерусалимского храма

Answer 1

1) Разрушение Иерусалимского храма
2) Строительство царских дороги в Персии
3) Законы Хаммурапи
4) Возникновение буквенно-звукового письма
5) Гибель Асирийской державы

Answer 2

Sequence of Events:

1) Construction of the Royal Road in Persia: The construction of the Royal Road in Persia is believed to have taken place around the 5th century BCE. The road was built under the Achaemenid Empire and connected the major cities of the empire, stretching from Susa in the east to Sardis in the west. It played a crucial role in facilitating communication, trade, and the movement of armies within the empire [[1]].

2) Emergence of the Alphabet: The emergence of the alphabet is a complex historical process that took place over several centuries. The earliest known form of writing, known as cuneiform, was developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE. However, it was the Phoenicians who are credited with developing the first true alphabet around the 12th century BCE. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 consonant symbols and did not include vowels. This alphabet later influenced the development of other writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets [[2]].

3) Fall of the Assyrian Empire: The Assyrian Empire, one of the major powers in the ancient Near East, fell in 612 BCE. The empire had been weakened by a series of internal conflicts and external invasions. The final blow came when a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, and Scythians attacked the Assyrian capital of Nineveh, leading to its destruction. This event marked the end of the Assyrian Empire and the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire [[3]].

4) Laws of Hammurabi: The Laws of Hammurabi, also known as the Code of Hammurabi, were a set of laws established by the Babylonian king Hammurabi around 1754 BCE. These laws were inscribed on a stele and contained a comprehensive legal code that covered various aspects of Babylonian society, including civil, criminal, and commercial matters. The code is famous for its principle of "an eye for an eye" and its emphasis on social hierarchy and strict punishments [[4]].

5) Destruction of the Jerusalem Temple: The destruction of the Jerusalem Temple refers to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Roman Empire in 70 CE. The Second Temple was a significant religious and cultural center for the Jewish people. The destruction of the temple was a result of the First Jewish-Roman War, during which the Roman forces, led by Titus, besieged and captured Jerusalem. The temple was subsequently destroyed, and its destruction had a profound impact on Jewish history and religious practices [[5]].

Please let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!