Question

Кто такие новые левые? как их воззрения были связаны с подъемом леворадикального движения в США и странах Европы в конце 1960-х

Answer 1

Новые левые это направление в политике отождествляющее себя с левой идеей но противопоставляющее себя традиционным компартиям и социал - демократом

Answer 2

Who are the New Left and how were their views related to the rise of the left-wing radical movement in the United States and European countries in the late 1960s?

The New Left refers to a political movement that emerged in the 1960s as a response to the perceived failures of traditional left-wing movements and the changing social and political landscape of the time. The New Left was characterized by its emphasis on issues such as civil rights, anti-war activism, feminism, environmentalism, and opposition to imperialism and capitalism.

The views of the New Left were closely associated with the rise of the left-wing radical movement in the United States and European countries in the late 1960s. The New Left rejected the established political and social order and sought to challenge and transform it through direct action and grassroots organizing. They criticized the traditional left for what they saw as its failure to address the concerns of marginalized groups and its perceived co-optation by the existing power structures.

The New Left's views were influenced by a variety of intellectual and ideological currents, including Marxism, existentialism, anti-colonialism, and the countercultural movements of the time. They sought to combine political activism with cultural and social transformation, advocating for a more participatory and egalitarian society.

In the United States, the New Left played a significant role in the anti-war movement against the Vietnam War, with organizations like Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) leading protests and organizing campus activism. They also focused on issues of racial and gender inequality, advocating for civil rights and women's liberation.

In European countries, the New Left was influenced by similar concerns and engaged in various forms of activism. In France, for example, the events of May 1968 saw a wave of student protests and strikes that challenged the authority of the government and traditional institutions. In Germany, the student movement and the rise of the Red Army Faction reflected the radicalization of the New Left and its confrontations with the state.

It is important to note that the New Left was a diverse and multifaceted movement, with different groups and individuals having varying perspectives and strategies. While some advocated for non-violent protest and social change through democratic means, others embraced more radical and militant tactics.

In conclusion, the New Left was a political movement that emerged in the 1960s, challenging the established order and advocating for social, political, and cultural transformation. Their views were closely associated with the rise of the left-wing radical movement in the United States and European countries in the late 1960s, with a focus on issues such as civil rights, anti-war activism, feminism, and opposition to imperialism and capitalism.