Question

Сравните планы Антанты и Тройственного союза накануне первой мировой войны. Укажите, что было общим, и что различным. Заранее спасибо.

Answer 1

1)Борьба за сферы влияния-Гегемония

 2)  Австро-Венгрия хотела подчинить Сербию, ослбить позиции России, Германия стремилась подчинить себе приграничные территории, Франция хотела вернуть Эльзас и лотарингию, Британия боролась за сохранение своей империи и хотела ослабить германию, Россия отстаивала свои позиции на балканах.

Answer 2

Comparing the Plans of the Entente and the Triple Alliance on the Eve of World War I

The plans of the Entente and the Triple Alliance on the eve of World War I shared some commonalities but also had significant differences.

Commonalities: Both the Entente and the Triple Alliance had strategic military plans in place to address potential conflicts and alliances in Europe. These plans were developed in anticipation of potential hostilities and were influenced by the geopolitical landscape of the time.

The Entente, consisting primarily of France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, had a plan known as the "Plan XVII," which was developed by the French General Staff. This plan focused on offensive operations against Germany and was based on the assumption that Germany would invade France through Belgium.

Similarly, the Triple Alliance, composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, had its own strategic plan. The German military plan, known as the Schlieffen Plan, aimed to quickly defeat France in the west before turning attention to the eastern front against Russia.

Differences: One of the key differences between the plans of the Entente and the Triple Alliance was their focus and approach. The Entente's Plan XVII was more focused on offensive operations, particularly against Germany, while the Schlieffen Plan of the Triple Alliance was designed for a rapid and decisive offensive against France.

Another significant difference was the involvement of Italy. Despite being a member of the Triple Alliance, Italy's actual participation in the war was uncertain due to its dissatisfaction with certain aspects of the alliance. This added a layer of complexity to the strategic planning of the Triple Alliance.

In summary, while both the Entente and the Triple Alliance had strategic military plans in place, their focus, approach, and the involvement of member states differed significantly.

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