Question

Какие меры были осуществлены после переворота?Переворот 18 брюмера.помогите пожалуйста,очень надо:>

Answer 1

Авъавхвъахвъаъхваъх, прости c;

Answer 2

Measures Taken After the 18 Brumaire Coup

The 18 Brumaire coup refers to the seizure of power in France by Napoleon Bonaparte on November 9-10, 1799 (18 Brumaire in the French Republican Calendar). After the coup, several measures were implemented to consolidate Napoleon's power and establish a new government system. Here are some of the key measures taken:

1. Establishment of the Consulate: The coup led to the establishment of the Consulate, with Napoleon as the First Consul. The Consulate marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of Napoleon's rule.

2. Constitution of the Year VIII: In December 1799, a new constitution known as the Constitution of the Year VIII was adopted. This constitution concentrated power in the hands of the First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte. It established a strong executive branch and limited the power of the legislative branch.

3. Centralization of Power: Napoleon centralized power in France by reorganizing the administrative divisions of the country. He divided France into departments, each headed by a prefect appointed by the central government. This centralized system allowed Napoleon to exercise control over the entire country.

4. Codification of Laws: One of Napoleon's significant achievements was the codification of laws. He introduced the Napoleonic Code, also known as the Civil Code of 1804. This code standardized and simplified French laws, providing a clear and comprehensive legal framework for the country.

5. Economic Reforms: Napoleon implemented various economic reforms to stabilize the French economy. He introduced the Bank of France in 1800 to regulate the financial system and issued a new currency, the franc. Napoleon also promoted industrialization and infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and canals.

6. Expansion of French Territory: Napoleon embarked on a series of military campaigns to expand French territory. Through conquest and diplomacy, he extended French influence across Europe, establishing satellite states and implementing reforms in the territories under French control.

7. Education Reforms: Napoleon implemented education reforms aimed at creating a more educated and skilled population. He established the University of France, which centralized control over education and standardized curricula. Napoleon also founded specialized schools, such as the École Polytechnique, to train future military and civil leaders.

These measures taken after the 18 Brumaire coup helped consolidate Napoleon's power and establish a stable government system in France. They also laid the foundation for many of the reforms and institutions that shaped modern France.