Question

Какие черты афинской системы управления при Перикле вы одобряете, а какие нет? Почему?Даю 60 балов

Answer 1

Добрый,чуткий,правление размеренное

Answer 2

Плюсы афинской демократии(участие народа в управлении, расцвет образования, искусств, развитие общественных наук)Минусы афинской демократии (сикофанты, демагоги, остракизм – Фемистокл, Аристид, суд над Сократом, рабство)Многие политические достижения афинян используются до сих пор(выборы, голосование, плата за исполнение государственных обязанностей)

Answer 3

Athenian System of Government under Pericles

The Athenian system of government under Pericles was characterized by several notable features. Let's examine the features that I approve of and those that I do not, along with the reasons behind my stance.

Features Approved:

1. Democracy: One of the key features of the Athenian system of government under Pericles was its democratic nature. Athenian democracy allowed citizens to participate in decision-making processes and have a say in the governance of the city-state. This inclusion of citizens in the political process is a commendable aspect of the Athenian system of government.

2. Direct Participation: Athenian citizens had the opportunity to directly participate in the political affairs of the city-state. They could attend the Assembly, where they could debate and vote on important issues. This direct participation ensured that the government was more representative of the people's will.

3. Public Office and Jury Duty: Another positive aspect of the Athenian system of government was the opportunity for citizens to hold public office and serve on juries. This allowed citizens to actively contribute to the administration of justice and the functioning of the government.

Features Not Approved:

1. Exclusion of Women and Slaves: While the Athenian system of government had democratic elements, it was limited to male citizens only. Women and slaves were excluded from participating in the political process, which is a significant drawback. This exclusion undermined the principles of equality and representation.

2. Lack of Separation of Powers: The Athenian system of government did not have a clear separation of powers. The same body, the Assembly, was responsible for both legislative and executive functions. This lack of separation of powers could lead to potential abuses of authority and concentration of power.

3. Limited Citizenship: Athenian citizenship was limited to a relatively small portion of the population. Only adult male citizens who were born to Athenian parents were granted full citizenship rights. This exclusion of a significant portion of the population from political participation raises concerns about the system's inclusivity and fairness.

In conclusion, the Athenian system of government under Pericles had commendable aspects such as democracy, direct participation, and opportunities for citizens to hold public office and serve on juries. However, it also had drawbacks, including the exclusion of women and slaves from political participation, the lack of separation of powers, and limited citizenship. It is important to critically evaluate historical systems of government and learn from both their strengths and weaknesses to inform our own modern systems of governance.