Question

Кто такие старообрядцы? найдите на карте места их расселения

Answer 1

Старообрядцы - люди, которые не приняли новые обычаи при церковном расколе. Они живут в Сибири и на Урале.

Answer 2

Who are the Old Believers?

The Old Believers, also known as Old Ritualists or Old Ritual Believers, are a group of Russian Orthodox Christians who adhere to traditional pre-reform practices of the Russian Orthodox Church. They are known for their strict adherence to ancient liturgical practices, including the use of the Old Church Slavonic language, specific rituals, and distinctive religious attire.

The Old Believers originated in the 17th century as a result of a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church. The schism was caused by reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon, who sought to align Russian Orthodox practices with those of the Greek Orthodox Church. The reforms included changes to the liturgy, such as the spelling and pronunciation of certain words, as well as alterations to the way the sign of the cross was made.

Many Orthodox believers rejected these reforms, considering them to be heretical and a departure from the true faith. Those who resisted the reforms became known as Old Believers and faced persecution from the state and the official church. They were excommunicated and subjected to various forms of repression, including imprisonment, exile, and even death.

Places of Old Believers' Settlements

The Old Believers have historically settled in various regions of Russia and other countries. While it is difficult to provide an exhaustive list of all their settlements, here are some notable areas where Old Believers have traditionally resided:

1. Siberia: Old Believers found refuge in Siberia, particularly in the regions of Tomsk, Irkutsk, and Krasnoyarsk. They established communities and preserved their religious traditions in these remote areas.

2. Far East: Old Believers also settled in the Russian Far East, including the regions of Primorsky Krai and Amur Oblast. They migrated to these areas during the 19th and early 20th centuries, seeking isolation and freedom to practice their faith.

3. Ukraine: Old Believers have a presence in Ukraine, particularly in the regions of Poltava, Kharkiv, and Odessa. They have maintained their religious traditions and cultural identity in these areas.

4. Baltic States: Old Believers can be found in the Baltic States, including Latvia and Estonia. They settled in these regions during the 18th and 19th centuries, often as a result of persecution and seeking religious freedom.

5. Other Countries: Old Believers have also migrated to other countries, including Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, and even some communities in North America.

Please note that the above list is not exhaustive, and Old Believers can be found in other regions as well. The settlements and communities of Old Believers have evolved over time due to various historical events and migrations.

Conclusion

The Old Believers are a group of Russian Orthodox Christians who adhere to traditional pre-reform practices of the Russian Orthodox Church. They have historically settled in various regions of Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States, and other countries. Despite facing persecution and repression, the Old Believers have preserved their religious traditions and cultural identity throughout the centuries.