Question

СРОЧНО. СРОЧНЕЕ НЕКУДА. В 1926 году на имя Сталина пришло письмо рабочего Губарева: «Оппозиция говорит, что она против создания вождя, а я хочу Вам сказать, что этот вождь дожжен быть. Нужно равняться по одному, ибо все фамилии каждый член партии и кандидат не запомнит, а тем более рабочий и крестьянин… Нужна дисциплина, железная дисциплина». Подумайте, на какие слои и настроения в партии опирался Сталин в борьбе за личную власть.

Answer 1

Сторгую веть строгая власть дисциплинированая жизнь

Answer 2

Сталин решает использовать строгую дисциплину и благодаря этому письму продвигается на более высокую должность
(Не уверена что правильно сформулировала мысль, но думаю прокатит:)

Answer 3

Background Information

In 1926, a letter was sent to Stalin from a worker named Gubarev expressing support for the creation of a leader or "vozhd" and the need for discipline within the party. This letter provides insight into the layers of support and sentiments that Stalin relied on in his pursuit of personal power.

Stalin's Support Base

Stalin's rise to power was marked by his ability to consolidate support from various layers of society and within the Communist Party. He relied on different groups and their corresponding sentiments to strengthen his position.

1. Party Bureaucracy: Stalin cultivated support from the party bureaucracy, which consisted of party officials and administrators. These individuals were often loyal to Stalin due to his ability to provide them with positions of power and influence within the party. Their support was crucial in implementing Stalin's policies and maintaining party discipline.

2. Industrial Workers: Stalin also sought support from the industrial working class. He presented himself as a champion of workers' rights and promised to improve their living conditions. By appealing to their economic interests and portraying himself as a leader who could protect their rights, Stalin gained the support of many industrial workers.

3. Peasantry: Another important group that Stalin relied on was the peasantry. He implemented policies such as collectivization, which aimed to transform agriculture and increase food production. While these policies were met with resistance and hardship, Stalin was able to maintain support from a significant portion of the peasantry who believed in the long-term benefits of collectivization.

4. Military and Security Forces: Stalin also secured the support of the military and security forces. He emphasized the need for a strong military to defend the Soviet Union and pursued policies that strengthened the military-industrial complex. By ensuring the loyalty of the armed forces, Stalin was able to consolidate his power and suppress any potential opposition.

Sentiments in the Party

The letter from Gubarev reflects the sentiments of some party members who believed in the necessity of a strong leader or "vozhd" and the importance of discipline within the party. Gubarev's letter suggests that there were individuals within the party who felt that a strong leader was needed to maintain order and unity.

The desire for discipline and a strong leader can be seen as a response to the challenges faced by the Soviet Union at the time. The country was undergoing rapid industrialization and collectivization, which required strict control and coordination. Some party members believed that a strong leader like Stalin was necessary to ensure the success of these policies and maintain party unity.

It is important to note that while Gubarev's letter reflects the sentiments of some party members, it does not necessarily represent the views of the entire party. Opposition to Stalin and his policies also existed within the party, and there were individuals who questioned his leadership and the direction of the Soviet Union.

Conclusion

In his pursuit of personal power, Stalin relied on support from various layers of society and within the Communist Party. He cultivated support from the party bureaucracy, industrial workers, the peasantry, and the military and security forces. The letter from Gubarev reflects the sentiments of some party members who believed in the necessity of a strong leader and the importance of discipline within the party. However, it is important to recognize that there were also individuals within the party who opposed Stalin and his policies.