Question

Что такое индульгенция ?

Answer 1

Индульге́нция (лат. Indulgentia от лат. indulgeo, «терпеть, позволять» ) — в католической церкви освобождение от временного наказания за грехи, в которых грешник уже покаялся, и вина за которые уже прощена в таинстве исповеди, в частности разрешение от наложенной Церковью епитимьи. Вопреки распространённому заблуждению, индульгенция не имеет никакого отношения к отпущению грехов, которое дается только в таинстве исповеди.
  Т.е. за деньги в церкви с тебя снимают грехи.

Answer 2

What is an indulgence?

An indulgence is a concept in Catholic theology that refers to the remission of the temporal punishment for sins that have already been forgiven. It is believed that when a person commits a sin, they not only damage their relationship with God but also accumulate a debt of punishment that must be paid. The Catholic Church teaches that through the sacrament of confession, sins can be forgiven, but the temporal punishment for those sins remains. Indulgences are seen as a way to alleviate or shorten this punishment.

Historical Background

The concept of indulgences has its roots in the early Christian Church. In the early centuries, penitential practices were more severe, and sinners were required to perform acts of public penance for their sins. However, over time, the Church began to develop a system of indulgences as a way to grant forgiveness and reduce the severity of penance.

How do indulgences work?

Indulgences are granted by the Church through certain prayers, acts of piety, or charitable works. By performing these acts, believers can obtain indulgences, which are believed to reduce or eliminate the temporal punishment for their sins. The specific requirements for obtaining an indulgence may vary, but they often involve acts such as praying the rosary, attending Mass, visiting a holy site, or performing acts of charity.

Misconceptions and Controversies

The concept of indulgences has been the subject of controversy throughout history. One of the most well-known controversies surrounding indulgences is the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, criticized the sale of indulgences by the Church, arguing that it undermined the true meaning of repentance and faith.

It is important to note that the Catholic Church has made significant reforms regarding indulgences since the time of the Reformation. The sale of indulgences is no longer practiced, and the Church emphasizes that indulgences are not a way to "buy" forgiveness or salvation. Instead, they are seen as a means of spiritual growth and a way to express contrition and devotion.

Conclusion

In summary, an indulgence is a concept in Catholic theology that refers to the remission of the temporal punishment for sins. It is obtained through certain prayers, acts of piety, or charitable works. While indulgences have been the subject of controversy in the past, the Catholic Church has made reforms to clarify their purpose and emphasize their spiritual significance.